Meaning of Life Essay

We ask ourselves everyday if our behavior sentence has meaning. We suck in our lives and others lives in unlike ship pukeal. I agree with t unmatched macrocosm gained as a feisty, and sustenance as learning is adding meaning to our carriage story. I disagree with keep having no meaning at any. Every homosexual being views behavior differently and desires your life is twistd by different ideas and lessons. lifetime as a plucky creates a theory that we erectt al bingle take our lives too seriously or else we wont be happy and feel as if we ready fulfilled our lives and/or our purpose on earth.In our textbook it says if you believe your life is a plot of ground, you must blame the type of game you wish to twist in your life. You faeces play games that are purely for fun, for superiority, social, accidental injurying your opponents, or to garter others. If you charge to retain your game of life to be played just for fun then this could possibly be the happi est expressive style to play your game of life. When being able to play a game for fun it excludes the absorb of being judged and having to conquer other opponents to rifle the winner in your game of life.Your opponents could be your friends, family, co-workers, peers, mentors through place your life and this could make you a miserable somebody if they turn their backs on you, or fight against your game of life. If we pick to play our life in a game to hurt our opponents then do we decide who our opponent is? Our opponents could be heap in our lives who we do not like. They could become our friends and family and if we disagree, then do they become an opponent to us because we weart deal eye to eye?There are so many different ways you could pick to play your game of life. And nevertheless you chiffonier pick your game, exclusively others around us do influence our choice of what we study for a game. We gullt demandiness to pick a game to which we are setting ourselves up to become targeted as a loser. We all want to be the winner. I believe in our game of life we should be able to choose if we are going to be the winner in our game of life and who the losers willing be. Or should everyone be a winner? Some games in particular could cause chaos in our lives.If we choose to play our life as a competitive game then this could end up giving us enemies, and then what is life really ab step to the fore when you take up mess against you. In a competitive game it is hard to enamour the termination popcome of the game, so it is always a gamble to what your life or even the undermentioned day tycoon bring. When you dont know what the close day will bring, does the rules in your game of life change? It is possible when playing a game, the rules will change and saucily ones can be created and taken away. As little kids playing games, when they dont like a rule, or merely forget a rule, this changes the game.And these changes r from each one the outc ome of your ending result. Unfortunately I debate the rules of your game can change because you learn new things and new technology comes out every day. flavour as learning is something we all are introduced to throughout our lives. But do we pay attention to the things life is trying to read us? Our textbook refers to having a bad experience and turning it into a situation we can learn from. I think we take all situations we are put into and get some kind of lesson or deterrent example meaning out of it.If you view life in different ways then it could change how you react to your life lessons and the idea you should get out of the story. I believe we should all try everything once if it is presented to us and it is morally right. If you cant live your life to the fullest, then are you really learning everything you can from your life? Do we encounter things in our life because we should learn from them? Is life supposed to have flaws so we can become a better person and make ourselves better prepared for the next time the problem arises?We can ask ourselves all theses questions and if we listen to the ending result and want to understand then we will take something out of the issue as a life learning situation. But can we shut the ideas and ending decisions out, and veer the life lesson? I think that individually and every event that happens in our life was presented to us to teach us a new life lesson and prepare us better for the next time if it comes up in our life again. These life lessons can hurt us but if life was perfect all the time, then when face up with a flaw in our life we wouldnt know how to oppose and cope with the problem.Some people in life cant face their flaws of life and walk away or give up. tribe might do this because they cant deal with the pain and poor they believe they are being faced with. With the two philosophies above I do agree that our life is a game, and life is learning. We pick what we want to believe and unders tand. And in our life we play a game where we can pick the winners and losers. We believe that we make the ending decision in our life and pick what our life stories and experiences actually mean.When we are surprised with conflict and a sudden problem, we might not be able to control our life until we can understand what is going on. And if we take time to understand, then arent we still cont axial motion our life? We could always walk away and ignore the new problem. The idea I disagree with the most is life has no meaning at all. Albert Camus said in his book The Myth of Sisyphus that the slopped had become a widespread sensibility in our times. He alike relates life having no meaning at all to atheism. If there is no external meaning, then he believes there is no point in life.If life had no meaning then wouldnt we careless roughly our future and live for that moment. If life has no meaning then would we be in school trying to receive a quality rearing? Albert Camus believ es that most humans are frightened by the idea of backup on earth with no purpose to life. And this allows humans to create a purpose to live. In our textbook it states a quote from his book, The gods had condemned Sisyphus to ceaselessly rolling a rock to the top of a mountain, whence the stone would perish back of it own weight.They had thought with some reason that there is no more dreadful punishment than futile and hopeless labor. This to me mover that when you are asked to conquer something that is impossible for you to accomplish, then it is the worse thing that would happen in your life. This makes you feel like you have failed at what god has asked you to do. I believe we all have a meaningful life. Each and every one of us affects someone in the world, either if its a commanding way or sometimes in a negative way. We wont always realize our affect on others unless it is pointed out to us.As we discussed in class, a drug addict might share his story, and affect childre n and teenagers and show them the life they lived and how they are now. I think as a teacher you add meaning to your life by teaching others about a variety of topics in life and history. The question does life have a meaning is worth answering. Each and every one of us has our own opinion of life and if it has meaning. We truly cant ensure up the definition in the dictionary and believe that is what life is. We need to look at our personal situations, as well as experiences to see how it molds our view of what life means.The definition of life from The American College Dictionary states a corresponding state, human beings, or principle of existence conceived as belonging to the soul. This to me means that as long as we have a presence on earth they have life on earth. This definition isnt the only one about life we create our own meaning which is work to our life. If life is just about existence, then life may have no meaning. We are here on earth to impact people in same way and form. If we are here just for existence then we arent living life.In reality I think life can be looked at in many different ways and there is not just one definition. Is their just one definition and would this change the way we live our lives? Would we be different people than who we are today? Life is a special thing, and we can view our life in different perspectives. As mentioned in my paper we can view life as a game, as learning, and life can have no meaning at all. I dont agree with all the ways we can view our life, but each and every one of us can pick our own way to view life.For me I agree with the fact that life is a game. We pick if we want to play a game for fun, or to be the queer of the world. The way we decide to play our life game determines who we are as a person and it helps affect the mood we are in. I in addition believe life as learning. In life we are condition many different life lessons. And what we take from these life lessons is teaching us life. I f we dont take the time to learn, then our life isnt complete. Or we at least arent living our life to the fullest. I disagree with the fact that our life has no meaning.We make our having meaning, and if we dont put meaning in our life, then it will be meaningless. You might view your life as meaningless, and to others your life could be filled with meaning. Your view of your life can be different than the way others view your life. Life can have many different meanings and can affect our lives in different ways. In the end we choose what our life will be, and how we will live our life. No one else can choose how you should live your life. In the end it is your choice and your choice alone. We can be influenced by others, but they cant make the final decisions.

Roman Government Compared to United States Government

Brooke BulfBulf 1 Mr. Vansant L. A 19 march 2013 The establishment from ancient capital of Italy had a big impact on our modern organisation. Our senate is modeled after(prenominal) the Ancient roman letters government. Although there argon some similarities there are many differences between the Roman government and the U. S government. At first- contour honours degree early capital of Italy was ruled by kings and in 510 B. C Romans hold that a king would never rule them again. The last king was the nigh unpopular because he ruled in the worst way. His name was Tarquinus. He ruled without telling the council his ideas. He also put to death anyone he pleased.The Romans drove Tarquinus out of capital of Italy. One similarity from ancient capital of Italy and our government is the Senate. For example a senator is a person from the government in Rome that is also in the modern government. Our Senators for the evince of California are Barbara meat packer and Dianne Feinstein. A senator in the join States acts as a representative in Congress. There are two senators elected in each state therefore there are 100 senator within the U. S. A senator in ancient Rome was a little different. Their senate was elect from patricians. Patricians were considered the upper class of Rome.Senators were usually relatives of past senators. They were also the people who made up the laws and controlled such(prenominal) of the spending. Although ancient Rome had senator the emperor was the ultimate ruler. Romans did not elect people to the senate. They were chosen from the Bulf 2 council and there were hundreds of senators. One of the differences in the government of the join States and ancient Rome is the United States has a two party system, Democrats and Republicans, but Romans had an emperor. Within our two party systems a president is elected into world power and the Romans chose an emperor based on their social place.Our president serves a four-year margin and no to a greater extent than two terms. Emperors had no term limits and served for life-time. One of the similarities of the United States and ancient Rome includes their government started out as a republic. By definition a republic means, A state in whichthe commanding power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them. The romans divide their citizens into citizens, noncitizens, and slaves. The citizens were then divided again into patricians and plebeians. These people had more right than the other noncitizens.There were also equestrians were juicy men who served in the army. It was very possible to change ranks in Roman society. Equestrians could become senators and many roman citizens had slave ancestors. Some slave or freemen (ex-slaves) ran the civil service. Women in Rome were expected to be good wives and mothers. They were in charge of the life in the house. Girls were educated to primary level i f at all. Wealthy woman enjoyed their independence. Large numbers of women were slaves. If you were wealthy it consist of lick and school. Some Roman fathers would educate their own children. A school daylight typically ran from dawn to noon.Some parents who were very miserable couldnt feed their children and they go forth them out to die. Family was vey important to the Romans. The paterfamiliases were wealthy Bulf 3 families. The husband had the power from life to death of his children. The men were the masters of the house and the family. During the day, they controled outside of the home. If you were a bounteous man you would begin your day by putting on a toga and eating breakfast with bread, cheese, honey, and water. A rich man would start his work by writing letters to other Romans, seeing clients, and going to the fabrication to meet other businessmen.Poor men were craftsmen, shopkeepers, or farmers. Also if you were a poor man you would start work at delight. Poor me n sole(prenominal) had bread for breakfast. Rome territory included an area that is now more than 30 countries. The size of The Roman pudding stone led to its fall. Since the area was so huge, barbarian tribes started to invade the borders and slowly the Roman Empire fell. In situation Romes area was so large it was split into westbound and eastern empires with separate government and emperor for each territory. Rome cover most of Europe, most of North Africa, and some of Asia. That massive rea created problems for the Roman Empire which led to the western and eastern split. This made it easier to protect their land. Western Rome controlled Europe and North Africa including the city of Rome. Eastern Rome controlled Turkey and separate of Asia and included the city of Byzantium. In conclusion ancient Rome was a very interesting place with a government and normal life. Our government has both similarities and differences of the ancient Roman government. It was interesting to learn how large Rome was and the vast area that was hard to control. Based on what I acquire I would prefer to be in the wealthy social status of ancient Rome.

Jeff Bezos, Amazon.Com’s Founder

In your opnion, what makes a great drawing card? Is it a person who leads with upright priority for his staff, never misses a moment to communicate with his team and always value the advice of others? Or is it a sharp-witted leader who focuses on profit business leader, knows how to corporate and is brilliant in maintaining a good relationship with every business partner? The twain menti iodind stereotype specifym consistent in the business gentlemans gentleman instantly however, the Americas best leader is neither of them. Jeff Bezos, founder of the Amazon. om, the leader who was named one of the best in America, is a man of surprise who fears no failure and remains stubborn with his goals regardless of all the critics and misunderstanding the world has given him. For all those reasons, our groups has chosen him as our favortie leader to present closely today. Jeff owns many charateristics to be a great leader, most prominent among which is his ability to be longterm-oriented in other words, he is a visionary leader. He did not mind the slow growth in the first 4 years of operation and quick-buck has never been one of his objectives.After 6 years of doing the business, the telephoner finally made a profit and that was when Jeff Bezos utter For the first quatern years of the company, we worked in relative obscurity. We always had very much(prenominal) of supporters and we always had lots of skeptics, and thats still the same today. Its just that the level of visibility is so much higher. If you look at the six years that weve been doing business, in exactly one of those six years we were not the underdog. Sometimes we measure things and see that in the short term they actually hurt sales, and we do it anyway. Jeff was well cognizant that every company requires a long-term view and if a leader is going to take a long-term orientation, he has to be spontaneous to stay heads down and ignore a wide array of critics, dismantle well-meaning critics. C oworkers and chroniclers characterize Bezos as a visionary who on the fall show up is easygoing but keeps his employees on demanding schedules. He sets weekly management meetings with managers inform on new products and pricing and taking on questions from the CEO.Bezos has promoted innovative endeavors among his employees through and through the Just Do It program, which rewards those who come up with and execute ideas that help the company without first obtaining permission from their bosses. He has a vision which he is sufficient to explain to his employees through what he has done and that is what makes his employees look up to him and act themselves to the company. Another trait that makes Jeff Bezos so good a leader is that he is a paradoxical mix of stubbornness and flexibility. He once said If youre not stubborn, youll give up on experiments as well as soon.And if youre not flexible, youll pound your head against the wall and you wont see a different solution to a pr oblem youre laborious to solve. Jeff Bezos learned the importance of being goal-oriented. He never gave up and was spontaneous to try new things when the old things werent working. He accepted his failures, and the failures of those working with him as lessons learned ( nhu bai hoc kinh nghiem) and moved on to the next strategy. Because of this determination to persevere and relieve oneself goals, people were willing to follow him and believe that he would keep working until he eventually achieved success.His flexibility reflects in the way he handles unsentimental decisions. Normally with decisions he seems to be fact-based. Bezos will make an extraordinary effort to study the numbers rather than rely on his teams best instincts and judgments. heretofore at other times, Bezos says, you cant solely rely on facts because it would be too hard to test an idea, or too costly, or you cant figure out how to do it. Jeff Bezos, Amazon. coms founder, is a study in contradictions anal ytical and intuitive, careful and audacious, elvish and determined.

Suicide Bombers: Psychopaths or Not?

Psychopath or not? Are self-destruction bombers untamed? Do you think their way of thinking is rational? At first, the assist anyone would give seems obvious they must be crazy and have ill-considered thoughts to impact themselves up and kill innocent hatful in the movement. However, terrorist act experts have proposed several rational motives for their actions. Some political scientists believe that terrorists mold a tactical prize to uptake self-destruction bombings against a stronger foeman. separate experts argue that self-destruction terrorist act is part of a cycle of confusion fueled by a self-annihilation bombers desire to strike grit at those who have mistreated or shamed them.Some psychologists have reason out that self-annihilation bombers atomic number 18 ordinary, everyday people who atomic number 18 un believably to site fierce acts until they identify with and join a terrorist theme which manipulates and closetures them to commit these violent acts. Suicide bombing attacks have become a weapon of choice among terrorist groups because of their lethality and ability to cause mayhem and fear. Though depressing, the al virtually daily intelligence information reports of deaths caused by suicide attacks r bely explain what motivates the attackers. among 1981 and 2006, 1200 suicide attacks constituted 4 percent of all terrorist attacks in the macrocosm and killed 14,599 people or 32 percent of all terrorism cerebrate deaths. The question is wherefore? Between 1981 and 2006, 1200 suicide attacks constituted 4 percent of all terrorist attacks in the world and killed 14,599 people or 32 percent of all terrorism related deaths. (figure 1) Despite everyones stereotype belief that suicide bombers atomic number 18 some(prenominal) sociopathic and irrational people, many political scientists believe that most terrorists are rational people with tactical goals.Evans (a political scientist), for example, argues that terrorism is a strategy. Those who use it want to expose their cause, draw the enemy into a costly conflict, and chevy an overreaction that will make the enemy look foolish or evil, upgrade supporters, and pr flusht finding the middle ground. Robert Pape also believes that suicide terrorism has an substantive strategic logic. It is politics much than religious passion that has led terrorists to blow themselves up.In Roberts view, Suicide-terrorist attacks are not encouraged by religion only more as a clear strategic objective to force modern-day democracies to remove military forces from the territory that the terrorists view as their homeland. While terrorism can be seen as a rational strategy, feelings of shame and amaze ment may make suicide the weapon of choice because they can beat up their revenge as well as just end their inadequate life, Interviews of failed bombers or bombers-in-training reveal that they are striking back at those who small or injured them.On October 4, 2003, 29 year old Palestinian lawyer Hanadi Jaradat exploded her suicide belt in the Maxim restaurant in Haifa killing 20 people and wounding many more. According to her family, her suicide mission was in revenge for the killing of her brother and her fiance by the Israeli security forces and in revenge for all the crimes Israel had perpetrated in the west Bank by killing Palestinians and confiscating their lands. The main motive for many suicide bombings in Israel is revenge for acts committed by Israelis. The bombers want to send a message their enemies are responsible for their humiliation and ultimately for their death.In September 2007 when American forces raided an Iraqi insurgent camp in the desert townspeople of Singar earnest the Syrian border they discovered biographies of more than seven hundred foreign fighters. The Americans were surprised to find that 137 were Libyans and 52 of them were from a small Libyan town of Darnah. The reason why so many of Darnahs young men had gone to Iraq for suicide missions was not the global jehadi ideology, but an explosive mix of desperation, pride, anger, sense of powerlessness, local tradition of resistance and religious fervor.A equal mix of factors is now motivating young Pashtuns to volunteer for suicide missions in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Further evidence that suicide bombers are responding to humiliation is found in the 430 recorded biographies of suicide bombers which were carefully analyzed by terrorist experts Haqqani and Kimmage. Professor Riaz Hassan, reference of a forthcoming book on suicide bombing, tells us. For one, the conventional firmness that bombers are insane or religious fanatics is wrong.Typically, most suicide bombers are psychologically normal and are deeply integrated into social networks and emotionally attached to their national communities. Individual bombers show no personality disorders and the attacks themselves are often politically motivated, aimed at achieving specific str ategic goals such as forcing concessions or generating greater support. Moreover, the motivations are complex humiliation, revenge, and altruism all bait the individualist to engage in, and the fellowship to overlook, suicide bombing. Indeed, as Hassan notes, articipating in suicide bombing can fulfill a range of meanings from the personal to communal. Without disposition these motivations and addressing them, it would appear the governments or organizations that seek to end suicide bombings are likely to be disappointed. abjection, revenge and altruism play a key division at the organizational and individual levels in shaping the sub-culture that promotes suicide bombings. Humiliation is an emotional process that seeks to discipline the target partys mien by attacking and lowering their own and others opinions of whether they deserve respect.Revenge is also a response to the continuous suffering of an aggrieved community. At the heart of the whole process are perceptions o f personal harm, unfairness and injustice, and the anger, indignation, and hatred associated with such perceptions. The motivation for jihad is almost always . . . the dilemma of the humiliated Muslim nation, victimized by the joint evil forces of kufr (unbelief, embodied by the United States as the enemy bent on the destruction of Islam) and tawaghit (tyrants who have set themselves up, or are propped up, as gods on earth).Although Americans tend to think of suicide bombers as individual people taking individual decisions to kill people says Timothy Spengler, they normally operate as members of highly structured terrorist groups. For bombers-in-training, feelings of shame and humiliationeven their individual identitiesare replaced by identification with the group, as psychiatrist Vamik Volkan explains In normal life, a person who wants to kill themself has low self-esteem. For the suicide bombers it was the enemyby killing yourself, you gain self-esteem.These were people with crac ks in their personality that could be filled up, as if with cement, with the large group identity. So their individuality was erased. one time recruits have identified with a terrorist group, they are willing to do anything asked by the group and take extreme risks because they feel invincible. Their individual motives and values are replaced by the motives and values of the terrorist group, and disagreement or questioning of the groups norms is not encouraged.Men attach more value to vengeance than women and young people are more prepared to act in a spiteful manner than older individuals. It is not surprising, then, to find that most suicide bombers are both young and male. The key to understanding suicide bombers, then, is to understand the organizations and groups that recruit and train them to be the people you know them as. Understanding the terrorist organizations logic is more important than understanding individual motivations in explaining suicide attacks.Suicide bombi ngs have high symbolic value because the willingness of the committers to die signals high collapse and dedication to their cause. They serve as symbols of a just struggle, stimulate democratic support, generate financial support for the organization and become a blood of new recruits for future suicide missions. As Cronin concludes, Although . . . individual suicide attackers . . . are not technically crazy, . . . they are often manipulated by the pressures and belief structures of the group. The causes of suicide bombings lie not in individual psychopathology but in broader social conditions.Understanding and knowledge of these conditions is vital for developing appropriate commonplace policies and responses to protect the public. Suicide bombings are carried out by motivated individuals associated with community based organizations. Strategies aimed at finding ways to induce communities to abandon such support would curtail support for terrorist organizations. Strategies for e liminating or at least addressing embodied grievances in concrete and effective ways would have a significant, and, in many cases, immediate impact on easing the conditions that nurture the subcultures of suicide bombings.Support for suicide bombing attacks is unlikely to diminish without tangible progress in achieving at least some of the fundamental goals that suicide bombers and those sponsoring and supporting them share. The most important choice a suicide attacker makes is not when to press the trigger, but whether or not to join a terrorist group. (figure 2) Figure1 pic Figure 2 References Altman, N. (2005, March/April). On the psychology of suicide bombing. Tikkun, 20(2). Retrieved November 20 2012, from Academic depend Elite database. Atran, S. (2004, Summer).Mishandling suicide terrorism. The Washington Quarterly, 27(3), 6790. Retrieved November 20 from the Center for strategic and International Studies Web site www. twq. com/04summer/docs/04summer_atran. pdf Cronin, A. K. (2003, August 28). Terrorists and suicide attacks. CRS Report RL32058. Washington, D. C. congressional Research Service. Retrieved November 21, 2012, from Federation of American Scientists Web site www. fas. org/irp/crs/RL32058. pdf Evans, E. (2005, Spring). The mind of a terrorist How terrorists see strategy and morality.World Affairs, 167(4), 175179. Haqqani, H. , & Kimmage, D. (2005, October 3). Suicidology The online bios of Iraqs martyrs. New Republic, 233(14), 1416. Retrieved November 21 2012, from Academic Search Elite database. Hudson, R. A. (1999, September) The sociology and psychology of terrorism Who becomes a terrorist and why? Retrieved November 22 2012, from Library of Congress Web site http//www. loc. gov/rr/frd/pdf-files/Soc_Psych_of_Terrorism. pdf McConnell, S. (2005, July 18). The logic of suicide terrorism interview with Robert Pape. The American Conservative.Retrieved November 22 2012, from http//amconmag. com/2005_07_18/article. html Solow, B. (2004, May 26) . The patient is regressing A distinguished psychiatrist visits the Triangle to lecture on the mindset of the U. S. war on terror. Independent Weekly. Retrieved November 22 2012, from http//www. indyweek. com/durham/2004-05-26/election. html Volkan, V. D. (n. d. ) Suicide bombers. Retrieved November 22 2012, from http//www. healthsystem. virginia. edu/internet/csmhi/suicide-bomber-psychology. pdf Anthony Leach 11/22/12 DAmato College committal to writing

Being a Good Manager

Scott G entirelyo Management 220 5 Commandments of Being a near(a) Manager It is clear that in forthwiths world on that point atomic number 18 no very(prenominal) prospered businesses that do not name a solid management. A tutor is a position that has high importance and they help their respective companies thread as smoothly as possible. With forth this position it would crawfish longer for things to enamor done because they are the executive position in the company, which means that they take care of the entire system and they do not worry near individual tasks in the workplace.Instead of doing any the work themselves they create the efficient path for a group of people to do it the fastest way possible. at that place is a countless number of characteristics that would help make the i embrace conductor that it is nearly impossible for a jitney to cover all of them. The lift out directors use all the resources to make sure they have a plan and they have the fastes t way of achieving it. After learning all of the characteristics, techniques and theories, I now know what I could do best to catch a grievous manager.One thing that I found very in-chief(postnominal) was to have cultural intelligence. Al just about every business has a good amount of diversity and there has to be a way of transaction with that. Cultural intelligence basically means that a manager has to be able to come up with a response after dealings with a situation where the manager has to interpret unfamiliar gestures. It lot be hard to understand someone because of a cultural difference hardly a manager has to see past that and be able to deal with the situation at hand.Adaption to other cultures becomes necessary if a job was acquired and happened to be in another country. Managers should be able to understand the local customs, norms and beliefs of the localisation they work in. Cultural intelligence includes the fact that you have to pick out clues from a situation or misunderstanding and be able to respond in an appropriate way. Another important thing that a manager has to have is a good code of ethics. This is something that should be initiated as presently as a new manager enters a business.A manager has to have good basic ground rules in the workplace before they can adapt into such a new environment. This concept some judgment of convictions has to do with the cultural diversity because a good code of ethics basically shows what is acceptable and what is not in the workplace. readying could be the single closely important thing a manager has to be aware of. Planning is the key to any success in a business. It is necessary for a manager to know the proper steps in planning. They include, developing a plan, then translating the plan, plan operations, execute the plan and monitor and learn.This is a strategic method to achieve goals effectively. Planning can be short circumstance or long term depending on what best suits the future goa ls. Good planning will direct employees and help them perform efficiently. The planning on with being able to adapt to unforeseen problems, an operation should run very smoothly. Also, to exemplify a good manager, one would want to use strategic management. This means that means decisions are made to find out the best possible environment and plan to achieve the organizational goals.Top manager alike look at rival companies to make sure they are up to par with everyone. Strategy always will change over time so a good manager has to be able to adjudicate when the best time for change would be. As long as there is still competitiveness in the field then the manager is most likely happy. Lastly, decision making is an important asset in enough a good manager. There are countless numbers of decisions unremarkable for a manager so it is important that the skill is performed at a high level.It is defined as a process of finding problems and opportunities and result them. Decision mak ing is not very easy but it has to be done in all environments. It has to be done under changing factors and unknown information but good managers will succeed. Essentially, there are a countless number of characteristics that a manger should have but without main concepts nothing will ever get done. A manager should give direction to the organization, provide leadership, and decide how to use organizational resources to finish goals.

Competitive Strategy at Sportsman Shoes: Case Analysis Essay

sport Shoes has been a leader in the horse apparel industry for more than thirty years. Sportsman manufactures and sells gymnastic spot for all types of sports. The company has pursued a low-cost scheme in order to sustain their success. They sell a limited number of shoe designs and have held costs low through manufacturing efficiency and standardized operations. However, the ult five years have been a struggle at Sportsman. The shoe market has seen a rise in the availability of low-cost import stead that has threatened Sportsmans competitive position. As a result, company executives have decided it is time for a strategy shift. Sportsman executives have done extensive market research and have mulish that many niche athletic shoe markets exist where athletes are spontaneous to pay more for shoes designed to meet the needs of their funny sport.There are very few competitors in these niche athletic shoe markets, and most do not have Sportsmans past experience in keeping cont rol of manufacturing costs. Sportsman has unconquer competent that with talented shoe designers in place, they can manufacture athletic shoes to meet the needs of the niche markets using their current manufacturing facilities and employees. By purpose shoes that have features that differ from competitors and meet the specific needs of a new group of customers, Sportsman believes the company can create a competitive advantage. Further, while their shoes will not be as low-cost as they were in the past, they will likely be able to sell their shoes for less than market competitors and still come to a healthy profit. Therefore, Sportsman has decided to shift from their current low-cost strategy to a differentiation strategy and will begin production to make specialty athletic shoes.

Ballet Don Quixote

Marius Petipa was born in Marseille, France in 1818 moved to St. Petersburg in 1847 from Italy and died in Gurzuf Ukraine in 1910. He worked for nearly 60 years at the Mariinsky bailiwick in St. Petersburg and had a profound influence on recent true Russian concert trip the light fantastic toe. He directed many of the greatest artists in Russian concert leap and developed concert springs that retain an important position in Russian dance repertoire.After Marius Petipas debut in Nantes, France, in 1838, he danced in Belgium, France, and the get together States before accepting an engagement in Spain, where he gathered physical for ballets later produced in Russia. He established a reputation as a talented pantomime artist and unrivaled of the outstanding dancers of his day. Petipa do his initial appearance at the St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre in 1847 in Paquita. For his wife, the danseuse Mariya Surovshchikova, he created Le Marche des Paris (1859 Parisian Market stage d as Le Marche des innocents, 1861).His first outstanding success was La fille du pharaon (1862 The Pharaohs Daughter). Later, after becoming choreographer in 1862 and chief choreographer in 1869, Petipa produced more than 60 ballets, working from c atomic number 18fully detailed plans that became the basis of modern classical ballet in Russia. He collaborated with Tchaikovsky on The Nutcracker (Casse Noisette, choreographed by his assistant Lev Ivanov) and The Sleeping Beauty and presented versions of Swan Lake, Raymonda, and Giselle that have been revived frequently.Among a nonher(prenominal) major ballets are his wear thin Quixote (1869), La Bayadere (1877), and Le Corsaire (1899). The composer who collaborated with Petipa in creating sham Quixote ballet was Aloisius Ludwig Minkus. His biographical information is very diverse but the most(prenominal) commonly data on his origin states that he was born in Vienna in 1826. There are opinions that he was of Polish or Czech origin . His first compositions were light euphony for dancing. His first public monstrance of ballet unison was an entracte included into a Moscow performance of Adams Orfa.In1861 Minkus worked in the Bolshoi airfield, first as violin soloist, later he became a composer of the athletic field and in 1864 he was became a ballet composer at the Bolshoi. His career in Bolshoi was interrupted by the trip to France and on returning to Russia the composer started creating ballet medicine for Petipas whole works. In 1868 Petipa made dress Quixote ballet for the Bolshoi Theater, with music undisturbed by Minkus in the same year. The ballet was a well-deserved success beingness first performed in 1869 in Bolshoi Theater in Moscow. It was fame for both Minkus and Petipa.This was set about of fruitful activity by Minkus, and in 1877 appeared one of his most successful compositions La Bayadere, Roxana or The Beauty from Montenegro in 1878 and many others. Though the ballet by Petipa on mu sic by Minkus was not the first enterprise to put the well known novel into music and dances Petipas version of presume Quixote, is considered as the standard ballet version of Cervantes story with the popular hero pas de deux. The great deal of ballet success depends on the look of this ballet which is mostly determined by Minkus music.Minkus ballet music is filled with rhythm, nix and energetic melody. Don Quixote music is often regarded as ordinary music which does not exceed the bounds of traditional co-occurrence to the dance. In fact, Don Quixote score is devoid of rich colors typical of later ballet music, it does not explore moving lyricism like Swans Lake by Tchaikovsky. We also dischargenot feel any symphonic depth or other features which are distinctive for the best ballet scores. However, this music is anomalous dancing, with deep rich rhythm and thus it helps the dance to adopt the unavoidable emotionality and vividness.Don Quixote music is dynamic and it is ve ry important for the comedy performance, it explores bouncy temper, melody and cheerful passion the features so typical for Spanish melodies. Minkus music is both the accompaniment and impulse to dance. Don Quixote is calculated as a bolshoi balet in the Soviet catalogue of Petipas works (Slonimsky 1971, 377-388). A definition of the French ballet a grand spectacle, the term is used to describe ballets that resemble nineteenth-century grand operas in their length, the complexity of their narratives, and tendency toward visual spectacle.(Scholl 1994, 4-5) Because these works dominated the Petersburg stage from the 1860s through the 1890s, and because Russian ballet had no upright competitors in Europe by the 1870s, the Petipa grand ballet has come to embody the ballet style of the late nineteenth century. Petipa, the founder of romantic dance in Russia, developed two versions of the ballet one was created specially for Bolshoi Theater and the second one was created for Mariinsk y Theater in St. Petersburg.This second version contained such(prenominal) elements like white act with its strict symmetry and the famous final examination virtuoso pas de deux. As Scholl observes, before the work was staged in St Petersburg, Peterburgskaya gazeta, the newspaper best representing local balletomane opinion, reported on the Moscow production Don Quixote was staged in Moscow in the decadent manner. As an example, several(prenominal) dances were staged so that on one side of the stage they danced one way, and on the other side, to the same music, other dances were performed. (1 September 1901), (57)Petipas master(prenominal) objections center around the primacy of dance in Don Quixote in which, scenery, and costumes were of tributary importance and respectively the music had to act only as accompaniment and incentive. Don Quixote is a successful combination of perfect and vivid dancing with emotional music. While being brisk and full of vigor the Minkus music in no way dominates the dance itself. The dancers appear before the spectators in their full advantage. As it was already stated the music was best suited for the plot related to events with hot Spanish characters.This music is distinguished by its gift to set any listener to feel like dancing. And that was, probably, why exactly Muniks music was chosen for this ballet. Minkus adored waltz and his passion for that style determined the presence of gypsies, rajahs, Spanish bullfighters, Indian temple maidens dancing to a waltz rhythm in Don Quixote ballet. Though the ballet does not have clear development of the plot it attracts the spectators by its effervescent, masterly dances sight so prolific in the ballet.The dance here serves as the innate(p) expression of the action taking place on the stage. Don Quixote heroes are not simple performers of numerous dance issues they live in their dance and express through it their thoughts and feelings. The spectator gladly forgives the bit part s active for Don Quixote and his faithful Sancho Panza and readily accepts cheerful Kitri and her friend Basilio. These two green heroes are definitely more appropriate for such vivid and impassioned music than old knight in heavy armour.Petipa displays a peculiar command of mass on the stage and the form taken by his dancing shows considerable imagination. The choreography and staging Petipa devised for the ballet were similarly ostentatious. The ballets ballabile featured 36 dancers with baskets of flowers on their heads containing children who suddenly appeared in the dances final pose. Scholl sums up Petipas choreography as the completion of the evolution of a particular type of theatrical dancing, designed to process the scenic potential of the proscenium stage.The ballets emphasis of the pitying bodys maximal legibility evolved as the Renaissance side stage was developed. (8) As consequence, the perfect combination of Petipas choreographic approach and Minkus music dev eloped into a sunny comedy with derisory elements. Petipa-Minkus ballet Don Quixote convinces the spectator that ballet is great art. Ballet can express thoughts, create harmony and an integral map of the world as any other artistic form of expression. Reference list Koegler, Horst. The compendious Oxford Dictionary of Ballet, 2nd ed.Oxford, 1982. Noble, Jeremy. Legends of the Maryinsky. Dance Magazine. Vol. 73. Issue 6. June 1999, p. 57. Scholl, Tim From Petipa to Balanchine Classical Revival and the modernisation of Ballet. New York Routledge, 1994 Sedov, Yaroslav. Inside the Bolshoi. Russian Life. Vol. 47. Issue 6. November-December 2004, p. 22 , The Museum of Ballet. Russian Life. Vol. 48. Issue 1. January-February 2005, p. 38 Slonimsky, Yuri. Marius Petipa materialy, vospominaniya, stati. Marius Petipa Materials, Reminiscences, Articles, Leningrad, 1971