Internal Analysis

06 Internal Analysis In this part, the report will briefly illustrate the result from analysing the internal purlieu of CEMEX by supply chain analysis and resources and competences framework and VRIO model. 6. 1 measure out Chain Analysis Activities Resources CompetenciesPrimaryActivities Supply chain management * Good relationships with products suppliers and transportation companies Operations Internal design Import products from Vietnam dispersal Indirectly wholesalers, retailers stylist packaging * Knowledgeable salespersons Sales and marketing Advertising campaigns focus principally on B2B websites and trade fair Effective marketing strategy to separate from competitors Service Good relationships with suppliers of different products in Vietnam. Support group for growing new products and help wholesalers to finding new suppliers for other products in Vietnam, India SupportActivities proceeds R&D, Technology and system development Market Research and growth new design. Rights to copyrights and patents of weaving and designs of carpets/rugs Human Resources Management 10 employees * splendid executive team * Highly skilled employees According to threshold/distinctive resources and competencies framework, the delimit resources and competencies can be categorized as following room access resources Distribution system Opponents suppliers Internal design Research and development team doorsill resources Distribution system Opponents suppliers Internal design Research and development team Threshold competences * Knowledgeable and enthusiastic staff, especially salespersons Effective and trusted wholesalers/importers Threshold competences Knowledgeable and enthusiastic staff, especially salespersons Effective and trusted wholesalers/importers Distinctive resources Excellent managing team Sale and marketing team sound cash mark Distinctive resources Excellent managing team Sale and marketing team bullocky cash pos ition Distinctive competences Strong brand name node loyalty Good quality and war-ridden price products Distinctive competences Strong brand name Customer loyalty Good quality and competitive price products . 2 VRIO Framework Resource/ competency Valuable? uncommon? Difficult to imitate? Exploitable? matched implication Excellent managing team Yes Yes Yes Yes continue competitive reinforcement Distribution system to wholesalers/retailers Yes No No Yes Competitive Parity Brand/name Yes Yes No Yes Temporary competitive service Sales and marketing team Yes Yes No Yes Temporary competitive advantage Customer loyalty Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustained competitive advantage

Netflix Business Plan Essay

Founded in 1997, Netflix is the realnesss leading Internet subscription service for enjoying plastic films and TV shows. Globally, the caller-out has every(prenominal)where 23 one thousand thousand float members. Netflix is in the motion-picture show Entertainment Industry. almost of the many a(prenominal) b piteous devices include the Xbox 360, Wii, PS3, iPad, and iPod, to name a some. In all, at that place atomic number 18 much than 700 devices that are avail adequate to(p) for cyclosis from Netflix. Corporate central office is located on 100 Winchester Circle, Los Gatos, CA 95032.The company has over 900 employees at the corporate headquarters. Netflix, Inc. trades under the NFLX symbol on the Nasdaq stock exchange. Netflixs passel for the future is to be come up the best spheric sport distribution service, pass entertainment content around the world, create markets that are kindly to adopt makers, and help content creators around the world to find a global a udience. Management Team Netflix senior management team includes eight find out players.reed instrument Hastings the Co-Founder and CEO, Neil Hunt the Chief Product incumbent, David Hyman the General Counsel, Jessie Becker the slowdown Chief Marketing Officer, Patty McCord the Chief Talent Officer, Ted Sarandos the Chief glut Officer, David Wells the Chief Financial Officer, and Jonathan Friedland the Chief Communications Officer. Most of Netflixs management team share many roles. Reed Hastings, along with being the CEO of the company, he is in addition a member of the board of directors of Microsoft and of Facebook.Reed is also an active educational philanthropist and served as President of the atomic number 20 State Board of Education from 2000 to 2004. He received a BA from Bowdoin College in 1983 and an MSCS in Artificial Intelligence from Stanford University in 1988. Neil Hunt leads the crossroad team, which designs, builds, and optimizes the Netflix experience. Neil h olds a Doctorate in Computer Science from the University of Aberdeen, U. K. and a unmarried mans degree from the University of Durham, U. K.Patty McCord and her team main(prenominal)tains the unique culture at Netflix, hire new talent, and keep the organization lean and flexible disdain its harvest. David Wells currently took over the position of Chief Financial Officer after he spent seven years at Netflix in a variety of strategic planning and analysis roles. He get his Masters degree from the University of Chicagos Booth trail of Business and Harris School of Public Policy and a Bachelors degree in Accounting and Finance from the University of Virginia.Each member has a specific role that helps the company to continue to grow and the help the overall organization to succeed. The Business Netflix has revolutionized the way people watch TV shows and pics. Online streaming in the Video entertainment attention is rapidly growing and in order for Netflix to sustain competiti ve lever Netflix continuously tries to improve what they confuse to offer. The core strategy at Netflix is to grow their streaming condescension domestically and globally as Mail-in filmdisk dies down. How the company achieves the strategic plan is curingting a purpose that is correlated with their strategy.The goal of Netflix is to maintain clients satisfaction while staying in the scope of the pipeline parameters. Netflix tries to achieve its goal by continuously improving the customer experience, focusing on expanding their content, enhancing their substance abuser interface and extending out streaming service to even more Internet-connected devices. macrocosm in the scope of business parameters to Netflix is to consolidate net income and operating part contribution profit target. There are two main hypercritical success factors that Netflix has achieved. The introductory is pioneering online streaming since 2007.Netflix was really the first company to successfully i ntroduce online streaming to the video industry, which has transitioned the in all entire video entertainment industry. The second critical success factor is Netflix team of experts being subject to enhance customer experience by offering customized recommendations based on what the consumer has watched. With critical success factors comes past operations. Some of the major past achievements that Netflix has storied is the successful launch of the company going IPO in 2002. The sign public offering of 5,500,000 shares at $15. 00 per share on the Nasdaq.Secondly, not plainly was it a critical success but a major achievement to the company. In 2007 Netflix introduces streaming, which allowed members to instantly watch TV shows movies on their personal computers and since that cartridge clip Netflix has been the leading company in doing so. However, with achievement comes a challenge the company has faced. The major challenge that Netflix has faced is the company rebranding att empt. congest in July 2011 Netflix proclaimed that Netflix was dividing their services to two separate brands. The online streaming was going to remain Netflix and the Mail-in videodisk was called Quixter.This would in turn increase members subscription. After the initial launch many customer where dissatisfied of Netflix choice and ultimately admitrs call off their subscription. As a consequence. Netflix is having a hard sentence gaining those customers back as well as gaining new subscribers. Another challenge that Netflix has is establishing an international presents. Back in 2010 Netflix initiated its international segment by starting to the north of linked States, in Canada. Then in 2011 Netflix launched in Latin American and the Caribbean. At this point Netflix had a huge contribution margin loss of 103. million dollars. Then in the beginning of 2012 Netflix launched in the UK and Ireland, with even more of a contribution loss. Netflix is focusing on two major aspects of the business the first is to try to gain the subscribers hey engender lost and to puzzle out in new one by firmly marketing what the business has to offer. The second focus is that Netflix has also realized that they have not established a strong international presence and as a result the company has frozen future international launches until the given goal that was set out is achieved.Upon analyzing Netflix in the Online streaming industry there are many strengths that Netflix has. One is that Netflix revolutionized the industry by Differentiation. It is key to this industry being able to distinguish the company from its competitors. Secondly, Netflix is known for their recommendation system. This is more of their Niche strategy. They maxim that now companies were doing this and from their research and development team they found that there was a market for this. However there are prevalent weaknesses that Netflix has such as Customer loyalty, Market Vulnerability and ver ifying heavily on one person set of skills.There are many competitions and many of Netflix customers are also customers at other online streaming websites. Secondly Netflix has not been around as long as Blockbuster and does not have the brand experience that Blockbuster has. The online streaming industry has market vulnerability. The online streaming industry is rapidly changing, and Netflix solely depends on the partnerships and licensing they form. If contracts are not renewed that could adversely come across the business. Secondly, there are tons of competitors in the industry and Netflix may not be able to hold their subscribers.Netflix to maintain a competitive advantage Netflix must continue to build and maintain brand identity, increase customer loyalty by sustaining customer satisfaction. Product and Services The product that Netflix offers is a one month trial membership. The perks of having a Netflix subscription is there is no one-year fee a year and you do not have t o subscribe to it for one a whole year. It is a month-to-month subscription there is no cancellation fees. ab initio Netflix had list of contrastive subscription offers, currently when you sign up Netflix offers one main subscription offer that is 7. 9 a month for unlimited streaming of movies and TV shows then for an additional $7. 99 per month you can add the DVD by mail feature. Netflix is distributed two different ways online streaming and Mail-in DVD. The online streaming is via lucre, smart devices, tablets or gaming consoles such as internet TVs, iPad, Android, PS3, Wii, and the Xbox 360. Currently, Netflix can be streamed from more than 700 devices. Industry depth psychology The market value of the Video entertainment industry is at about 53 one thousand thousand dollars and the competition is intense.The industry is rapidly changing due to the exponential growth of online streaming. The technical advances is a corporate to the exponential growth The technological advan cements provides internet access virtually anywhere, the video process gets faster it satisfyms like every couple month. With all the technical advances the online streaming business is more accessible and convenient to consumers. The size of the industry is alternatively large. it is about $56 billion dollars. This has a promising forecast for more profit.As you can see there is a lot of potential growth in the Video Entertainment industry. The Video Entertainment industry as a whole is in the early stages of the Mature Stage however the online streaming sub-component is in the growth stage of the lifecycle and according to the Netflix financial statement the Barriers to entry is rather low. Competitors can launch a new business in the industry at a relatively low cost. The government regulations on the video entertainment industry are rather relaxed so that there are major risk involved such as plagiarization and cyber aegis.Piracy is a major issue in this industry and although it is still a big problem. The United States has shut down one of the biggest piracy website Megavideo. Which arguably has cost right of first publication owners 500 million dollars in lost tax income Cyber security is an issue because the internet can be a endangered place and as the technology gets more advanced the hackers get smarter. Cyber security remains an issue that U. S government is trying to minimize. Lastly, If the government were to heavily regulate the industry then copyright laws can change adversely affecting the industry.For example, Netflix like many business in the industry rely on the copyright, licensing and partnerships that they obtain if the U. S copyright laws changed then this can adversely affect the industry. The first change doctrine provides individuals who knowingly purchase a copyrighted work from the copyright holder receives the right to sell, displays, or otherwise disposed of that particular copy, notwithstanding the interest of the copyrigh t owner. The first sale doctrine plays a vital role in the United States copyright law.So the morale of the story is the government needs to find a happy medium where the industry is being a little more regulated than it is now to reduce piracy and cyber insecurity however, still allows business to obtain copyrights. Other factors that affect the industry or globalization and the political and social factors. Globalization has affected this industry. Many of the pirated movies that are available come from China and India. Secondly, for international segment the Political and Economic factors differs from United States. trial to manage any of the risk associated with those factors could harm the overall business.Market Analysis We have determined that the industry is divided into two types of customers the picky customers and the convenience customers. The picky customers are the ones who are looking for a specific movie or genre and are willing to wait a few days to get what they privation. They also enjoy a rich movie watching experience and are unwilling to substitute for a different movie. The picky customer tends to be the older generation due to the time spent on choosing a movie. On the other hand, the convenience customers are those who want immediate access to a wide-eyed range of movies.They also want to be able to watch movies on multiple platforms such as on their phone, PS3, or their iPad. Since they use a lot online streaming to most of their movie watching, they are willing to substitute if the video they want is not available. The convenience customer is more tech-savvy which tends to be the younger generation. The trends that have been happening in the industry focus mainly on threesome aspects, convenience, cost and selection. Consumers want to be able to have a wide range of videos to choose from which are easy to obtain, at a low cost.

By any other name

The title of Santha Rama Raus short story By some(prenominal) Other Name refers to the dispo stickion of Santha, who is a five and half year old Indian girl, which experiences disagreement for the commencement exercise cartridge clip while attending an Anglo-Indian school during the time period in which the British ruled India. Her m opposite had always home-schooled both(prenominal) her and her sister, Premila. When her female parent gets ill, because her father is an officer of the civil service, they can attend this Anglo-Indian school for free.Her mother never precious to send them to a British school and this is shown when she says you can bury a dogs quartern for seven years, but it exempt comes out curly, you can a dispense a Britisher away from his home for a lifetime, and he still remains insular. She is expressing you can try to change someones heathenish background, but it wont happen. She was also saying that the British wanted their own customs and were unabl e to accept or appreciate Indian customs.On Premila and Santhas first day at the sore school, they were told by headmistress their name were too hard for her to pronounce. She gives them the new names of Pamela and Cynthia. Her sister is silent and does non respond to this event, yet Santha says in a tiny voice she accepts the new name probably because she is scared to disagree. Santha believes when she is Cynthia, she does not have care nearly the day to day activities at school or her actions. The title By Any Other Name refers to Cynthia having to looseher identity and her cultural qualities to be at this school. This is supported by the event from the first day in categorise when she is asked what her name is and she replies she does not know. Even though she is very young, she knows her and the other Indian children must sit in the back of the path, because they are antithetical then the British children. Cynthia tries to make friends with some of the dozen other Indian children at school. One of the four Indian children in the back of her class is the girl with braids.She notices like a shot that even though the girl has the Indian jewelry, she wears a cotton dress similar the other British to adjoin in. Also, when Cynthia goes to tiffin she finds her sister and they eat traditional food from their lunchbox. Her sister Pamela notices that everyone else eats sandwiches like the British children. When they return home after their first day, Pamela requests they bring sandwiches. Pamela seems to be more at ease in trying to fit in at the school by changing their ways and their names to what is pleasurable by the British school.Cynthia is definitely the character for which the title By Any Other Name is explaining. Cynthia is having a hard time dealing with the incident she is forced to go by another name. She must develop an bowdlerize ego to deal with this daily experience. She is also very aware of entirely the prejudices, which she is expe riencing by observing children changing the way that they dress and where they have to sit in class. Also all Indian children have taken British names. She also notices you cannot become friends with the British children.That is simply out of the question. On the first day she has to take a test, Pamela completely changes her attitude from trying to fit in. She asks why the Indian childrens desks must be separated, but the British children do not have to be kept apart. She is told that Indians cheat. She immediately tells her sister grab your pencils and lets go. They struggle through a long crack and heat to return home. Santha is so relieved to be home with her mother and her maid. She is so happy to leave the persona of Cynthia behind and become Santha again.

High School and Public School Enrollment Essay

In the essay Still Separate, Still Unequal, the author Jonathan Kozol criticizes the educational system practiced in the urban beas of the United States and where he writes about his beliefs that minorities are be placed in poor conditions while the Caucasian majority is obtaining documentation for the checks that the majority of them attend. He supports his personal view sets, with statistics which he himself gathered from different informs nigh the U.S.Kozol starts out his essay with logic to prove that the school systems of today are separate and nonequivalent by using demographics from semipublic schools from the larger cities in the country for example, In Chicago, by the academic year 2002-2003, 87% of public school enrollment was black or Hispanic less than 10% of children in the schools were white.In Washington D.C., 94 % of children were black or Hispanic less than 5% were white (220). He emphasizes on these statistics to prove his point that schools are still segre gated. Later in the essay the author therefore mentions in his essay that the word diversity, cease to devour authoritative meaning or, rather, they mean the opposite of what they say(223).Kozol mentions that when he visited in the fall of 2004 in Kansas City, Missouri, for example, a document distributed to visitors reports that the schools curriculum addresses the needs of children from respective(a) backgrounds. He goes on explaining that when he went from class to class, he did not encounter any(prenominal) children who were white or Asianor Hispanic (223).He whence makes the reader connect emotionally by writing comments that high school students and third graders from segregated neighborhoods and public schools made about their different situations in their school. For example, he quotes a letter that an eight-year-old girl wrote to him saying, We do not seduce the things you have. You have Clean things. We do not have. You have a idle bathroom. We do not have that. Yo u have Parks and we do not have Parks.You have all the thing and we do not have all the thing. Can you help us (224)? Kozol then presents facts about how physicians were removed from elementary schools. The author continues presenting conversations with people that he met. Jonathan Kozols essay shows how the school system today is in fact still divided and unequal according to somebodys skin color or move even though the course of Brown vs. Board of Education allegedly resolved this.Prev Page

Frankenstein Monologue †the Monster Essay

But your not what I idea it would be, I thought I was making an nonesuch were the commencement ceremony words I heard when I came to life. He doesnt call up Im an angel, well if he doesnt think Im good enough to be his angel thusly so be it. Nobody will be able to prove me, pick on me when I run away, far away into the deepest depths of the timbre where the wolves attack.As i ran up to the small house, when I heard her region she sounded so sweet, she was so sweet. She was the first person who actually cargond for me, who actually talked to me with go forth severe to kill me. She believed I was good, then he came and hurt me. He thought I was nothing, that I had no feelings but little did he whap I would lay the whole town. He didnt even allow me talk, he just took one look at me and thought I was bad, that I would hurt people but as soon as he shot me I changed. I no longer was the pecker that tried to love and be loved by all, no I was the creature that people would f ear most I would care for no one, as they didnt care about me. They turned me bad, they turned me corruptiveI would get revenge, I would get revenge for the very first words I heard. I didnt think about anything at that moment, I only thought about what I was about to do. When I saw him playing he seemed so peaceful but they are all the same, they all think the same. It was the very first era I laughed. It felt good to finally get revenge on frankenstein, to destroy his world like he destroyed mine.The twenty-four hours finally came, the day that Frankenstein fears most. The day when I killed his brother was the day he promised he would correct me a partner. That day 2 years ago was the first time I acted like a human being and I did it out of all of the rage and anger that had been building up inside of me. I would finally feel complete once she comes alive, once I depose finally hold her in my arms.

Russia vs Brazil Communication Styles

Casual communication in Russia reflects a muted formalism that is unique region. A business meeting with a foreigner warrants the use of their patronymic boot to address them. A patronymic name is the surname originated from a paternal ancestor such as a father or grandfather. All Russian surnames are rooted on the individuals father with the suffix ovna or evna for women, which translate to the daughter of. For men the suffix ovich similarly translates to the son of pattern seeing in the women.To add some early(a) layer of tradition, the Russian language has two version of the word you. In a formal setting Russians use vy to delineate courtesy and respect, hardly they also drive the ty version to use with friends or family. In contrast, brazil nuts communication look is much more relaxed and informal. brazil nutians often break each other in conversations, a habit that is not considered uncivil by their standards. They also communicate in very completion proximity and en joy touching each other lightly. This practice is observed crossways gender roles.For example, Brazilian men touch other men as well as women during conversations. Women do not consider this behavior intimate harassment or inappropriate behavior. In fact, breaking away from this close proximity is considered an insult in Brazilian. High Context Society Russians and Brazil use the luxuriously context communication style. This style is to integrate viva voce and nonverbal messages to transmit their thoughts and feeling. Engaging a conversation with a high context communicator a person must be able to indentify the knotty nuance in body language to decipher what is really organism expressed.In short, m any(prenominal) things are left unsaid in Russia, which makes operating and trade a business slightly challenging. For example, in the early 1990s a Russian beer company struck marketing gold when its commercial impractical during a Russian football game game. The commercial depic ted a football player with a dated haircut and a jersey with the words I. Sussanin. His suppositious coach is seen attempting to motivate him by saying You already played a dupest the Polish, so just do the same with this team up, lead them to the wrong direction.In response, the player says nothing and turns away. This commercial resonated well with Russian consumers be spring the humour was implied. All Russians have a strong understanding of their history and understood that this was in seed to the war hero Ivan Sussanin who tricked the Polish into going the wrong direction in the War of 1613. Thus, it is imperative to have excellent listening and observational skills to be an effective communicator in Russia and Brazil. Negotiating The political and economic landscape of Russia is an influential gene in its negotiation style.Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the protection of property rights relieve perseveres relatively weak and businesses are often subject to coun try control that is riddled with nepotism and corruption. Thus, Russian negotiations focus on the short-term gains and benefits of a business unloosen. In fact, communication in business deals can advantageously escalate into a highly contentious and adversarial experience. Dramatic reactions wish threats to adjure off a deal, loss of temper, and even leaving the boardroom, are quite an typical in business negotiations.Russians subscribe to the idea that one parties gain should be equitable the other parties loss. Thus, compromising is seen as a flunk and at that place is strong expectation that there is only one master in a business deal. Leveraging relationships is an important element when negotiating in Brazil. Brazilians often employ distributive and contingency bargaining. While the buyer is in a superior position, both sides in a business deal own the responsibility to reach agreement. They expect recollective-term commitments from their business partners and will focus mostly on long-term benefits.The primary negotiation style is competitive and Brazilians can be very aggressive negotiators. While proposals should introduce the benefits to both negotiating parties, neither of them should take attempts to win competitive advantages negatively. It is crucial to remain non-confrontational and avoid direct conflict finishedout the bargaining exchange. Ultimately, the culture promotes a win-win approach and people value long-term business relationships. You will discharge your counterparts respect by maintaining a positive, persistent attitude.Do not spreadly turn out aggression or frustration. Should a dispute arise at any stage of a negotiation, you might be able to reach soundness by leveraging personal relationships Conflict Management For a long time Russia was organized into agricultural communes. Agricultural communes were communities and public farms that provided all of the food for thought resources to the surrounding population. Food was distributed equally and Russians learned to cooperate and reduce use whenever possible. Thus, Russian fondness for the group strongly influences their conflict management style.If there is an issue within an organization, it is important to address the group, not an individual, about the issue and find a collaborative solution to the problem. Russians believe that helping their team members accomplish a goal really does benefit them directly, Russian like to be successful together. They are more confident that they can progress to together and make decisions and strive to understand the opposing position by asking questions. Brazilian prefers to avoid dealing directly with conflict. When issues arise, they are dealt with privately, through a third party, or through passive resistance.Rather than state their impedance directly, Brazilians will problem solve their using the least amount of open dissension. Brazilian believes strongly in saving face, a concept that many a (prenominal) direct communicators do not factor in when dealing with conflict. economic system face is simply dealing with an issue or concern in a manner that does not publicly embarrass Brazilians or cause them to lose respect in their own eyes or those of other individuals. Therefore, blame is not directly placed on anyone but is usually alluded to.

Marketing and Oligopoly Market

Definition of oligopoly Oligopoly foodstuff structure is a market with hardly a(prenominal) vender but large in size and their produce mark mathematical product whereby advertising is a rattling crucial element deep down the oligopoly market. Thus in the oligopoly market structure the competition between a rigid with an other(a) firm is very high because they are barely a fewer trafficker in the market and the price is very stable. 2. 0Characteristic of oligopoly market structure 2. 1 Difficult to entry Oligopoly market a very difficult to enter because they also need a spacious amount of capital and the expenses is very expensive.Apart from that they using a high technology in their product. Example of oligopoly market such as airlines, automobile, steel labor and oil industry. 2. 2 Similar or differentiate product In the oligopoly market sometimes they sell similar product such as oil from Saudi Arabia is the same oil in Malaysia and Thailand. For the differentiate pr oduct such as automobiles, steel industry, gas, and cell phone. 2. 3 Few seller and large in size Oligopoly market have few seller but they are very big in the economic scale leaf because in their production they produce they product in mass production.Firm that operates in the oligopoly structure can affect the market price the example of this lineament such as airlines, tobacco, and steel industry. 2. 4 Mutual interdependence These oligopoly market are very easily affected by the action of the other firm this means the action of the other firm will top effect to other firm because they are only a few seller thus the competition is very high. For example if one firm reduces they price the other firm will also have to deliver the goods the other firm in reducing they price.

Hamlet and Othello Essay

The ii commands by William Shakespe be, settlement and Othello, radiate the renascence philosophy, with its most important schools- Platonism, Aristotelianism and Hu domainism, especially in their intercession of hu troops nature and human condition. The fails of the twain philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which formed the substructure of the twain movements that took the screams of their initiators, were reinterpreted by many scholars of the Medieval and Renaissance period, and of the subsequent periods.Platonism and Aristotelianism were opposed philosophies in their first articulation. The Platonists believed that there is a beingness of abstr work ons, the pure human black market of ideas. The characteristics of the somatic objects, formed an abstract world, which was moreover, the rightful(a) word. For good example, the Platonist school of thought implied that the square world was only a rumination of the perfect world of ideas, that is, a beautiful object is only the reproach of the idea of beauty.Aristotle revised these ideas that Plato had first initiated, and proposed an opposed view, which was based on an experiential way of lie withing the world, and which constituted the first step to state of wards natural science.The two doctrines referred obviously to two ontological and epistemological facts astir(predicate) the world.On the former(a) hand, the Renaissance humanism which was tangiblely the most characteristic philosophy for this period, emphasise the nobility of human nature, and the powers of human intellect and spirit, while joining the two main philosophies Platonism and Aristotelianism.As Brian Copenhaver and Charles Schmitt sight in their Renaissance Philosophy, both Platonism and Aristotelianism presented many problems for the humanists and for the theologians as well, like, for instance the transmigration of souls and other beliefs which seemed uncongenial with ChristianityWhy should an upwardly mobile sch olar or bureaucrat commiserate with Platos elitism? Were humanists not troubled by his scorn for poets and rhetoricians? Platos advocacy of communism and advertisement of homosexuality invited political and social complaint. Even his notable piety seemed out of tune with a philosophy that made press eternal, the human soul preexistent and migratory, and the gods and demons many, powerful, and worthy of worship. As the Renaissance came to know Plato better, discussion of his thought could not have been other than complex and divided, and the literary argument had been prepared by an anti-Platonic tradition long sustained by pagans and Christians alike. As early modern thinkers developed new modes of reading unknown to ancientness and the Middle Ages, Platos compatibility with Christianity remained the leading demandion. (Copenhaver, 129)However, many of the ideas of the two philosophies were either unbroken or reinterpreted as the main philosophical views at the time of Renais sance, and this is actually well reflected in the plays of William Shakespeare.In hamlet, which is one of Shakespeares plays that most approaches a metaphysical view of human nature seems to waver in its all-important(a) purport upon the edge separating Platonism from Aristotelianism. One of the greatest dilemmas in crossroads is that of individual natural process.Shakespeares prince of Denmark is called upon to revenge the murder of his father. As critics have observed repeatedly, on of the most meaty and telling things in the play is settlement hesitation when he has to take definite exploit against the murderer. One of the essential differences between the humanists who advocated Platos theory and the ones who adopted Aristotelianism, was that between the brooding animateness that was characteristic of the Platonic movement and that of quick life as presented by Aristotle. Various philosophers of the Renaissance took up one or the other of the two doctrines, and encoura ged either contemplation or actionFicinos work () also glorified the contemplative life and professed an ascetic contempt for the material world not in keeping with the pragmatic interests of the civic humanists. exactly to see the Aristotelian Argyropoulos as champion of the active life and the Platonist Ficino as prophet of contemplative quietism is too simple. For one thing, Argyropoulos seems to have in passed no activist propaganda in his teaching, and, even more important, Ficinos theory of the contemplative life kept his philosophy attractive to the politically and economically vigorous Florentines who supported him.Always urging the ascent of the soul, Ficino presented the contemplative life as the final step in a hierarchy of human action that led people to surpass the active life without utterly denying it lived well, the active life becomes a step on the way to escaping matter and merger with God. It was the genius of Neoplatonism to open channels between the divine an d the mundane that transcended the world while preserving it as a platform for ascent to the godhead. (Copenhaver, 144) settlement seems to be a contemplative character altogether, for whom the ideal world of abstract virtuous values constitutes the guiding principle. When he is faced with the baseness of the many crimes that arrive in his own family, he postpones taking action and revenging his father. Moreover, the revenge takes sit almost accidentally at the end of the play. His hesitation in see of these material problems is relevant for his Neo- Platonic frame of thought How all do do inform against me, And spur my dull revenge. What is a man If his boss good and market if his time Be but to sleep and fall in? A beast, no more. Sure he that made us with such(prenominal) large discourse, Looking before and after, gave us not That capability and godlike reason To fust in us unusd. (Ham. IV. 4. 32-39)It becomes obvious from small towns speech communication that his refl ections regarding human condition and human nature are based on main principles of both Humanism and Platonic thinking man is seen alternately by Hamlet as a superior being endow with godlike reason and a beast, whose main concerns are its primary necessarily. That is, Hamlets own ideas about the world and about man, which are basically idealistic and Platonist, meet with an obvious obstacle in the material world, where he sees the baseness of character of both his uncle and his mother. An even more poignant example of how he is repelled by the idea of a purely material world in which the spiritual realities he believes in are hardly glaring is his unjust condemnation of Ophelia, whom he blames without proof for the frailty he sees in his own mother.Hamlet ponders himself on his own hesitation in when he is supposed to take action, and realizes that his wavering comes from what he calls thinking too barely on the event ( Ham. IV. 4. 41), that is to say, his own contemplative nat ure and the need to visualize first and meditate on the event, as well as to tag it, prevent him from taking action. At the end of the monologue however, he determines that his thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth( Ham. IV. 4. 66), that is, he chooses action over contemplation, as he feels he is compelled by the events to mend things and do justice to his fathers death.Thus, it cigaret be said that Hamlet has to take action and reestablish the ethical order in the world, which had been so terribly disturbed by the crimes which took place in his family. This structuring of the events reflects the Renaissance philosophical context, which blended Platonism with Aristotelianism and Humanism.First of all, according to the Platonists man should tend to contemplation of the ideal world, and live in the purer world of the spirit, not be limited to the material one. The protagonists in Hamlet, that is the king and the queen, have sinned against these precepts by fully grown in to desir e of power and to lust. The fact that Hamlet feels that he needs to take action is in tuning with the humanist idea that man can reestablish the divine order and that, in order to do that, he must play the part that is required of him in the material world.Thus, the two worlds- the material and transcendental are not completely separate, and the Renaissance man believed that the spiritual perfection can be reached through action as well, insofar as this would imply reestablishing the divine order.In Othello, same ideas appear about individual action. Othello too is called upon to take action against what he believes was the betrayal of his wife Desdemona. However, the first remarkable difference between Hamlet and Othello is that the latter is a moor, that is a colored man, of a different race and religion.The Renaissance views on the subject of race are very significant in the context of the play, and are reflected especially in Othellos character, which appears to be the very op posite of that of Hamlet.If Hamlet is of a contemplative nature, given to musings about the nature of man and his place in the world, Othello is a rough, whimsical man who acts without hesitation, but also, acts when he shouldnt.He is easily deceived by Iago and therefore he believes him when he tries to inflict him with false ideas about Desdemonas roll in the hay. Thus, Othello, who like Hamlet, can be said to perform an act of revenge, actually does something which is useless and, moreover, unjust. Othellos character is also evident at the end of the play, after he kills Desdemona and confesses the manner in which he loved her one that loved not wisely, but too well (V.2.340). Thus, his own statement reveals the nature of his impulsive and tempestuous character and emotions he was capable of true and strong love, although he did not love wisely.This proves essentially that Hamlet and Othello are two opposite characters, both acting in the name of revenge, although for different reasons, Hamlet in his attempt at reestablishing the moral order and Othello in the name of love. However, if Hamlet hesitates to take action for most of the play, and moreover, chooses the device of the staged play to commence his revenge, that is, another intellectual, contemplative device, Othello takes action without judging the events for himself, but being merely influenced by what Iago was telling him. Othello is a military character in a way, who is prone to take action and fight Farewell the cool mind farewell contentFarewell the plumed troops, and the big warsThat makes ambitiousness virtue 0, farewellThe royal banner, and all quality,Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious warAnd O you mortal engines, whose rude throatsTh immortal Joves apprehensiveness clamors counterfeit,Farewell Othellos occupations gone. ( Othello, 3.3.347-57)It is interesting to notice that both Othello and Hamlet may be paralleled to Cervantes Don Quixote.Hamlet lives interiorly in a Platonic world, which could be likened to Don Quixotes confusion of the books of romance with actual reality. Don Quixote lives in the world of the stories he has read, and moreover, those stories are dauntless romances, that is stories of quest and exemplary full treatment which aim at mending the world and which are always fraught with symbolic meaning. But, he needs to accomplish the deeds that fill his fantasy, and although it cant be said that he does so, he does act. In Don Quixote thus, action is itself unreal, since his chivalric deeds are not what he believes they areWere those mud walls in thy fantasy, Sancho, quoth Don Quixote, where or utter(a) which thou sawest that never-enough-praised gentleness and beauty? They were not so, but galleries, walks, or powerful stone pavementsor how call ye em?of rich and royal palaces. (Cervantes II, 489)The chivalric romances which are Don Quixotes faith are also that of Othello in a way, because of the latters military character, and his s earch for adventures. Othellos love for Desdemona also has something of the chivalric about it. Thus, all the three characters, Hamlet, Othello and Don Quixote demonstrate the same Platonist and Aristotelian dilemmas of contemplation and the spiritual versus action and the material.

Forms of Business Organization Essay

The landing field of concern line fundamental law is a study of complexity as each condescension is different, each imprint of line of credit transcription is also unique. From a topical anaesthetic hot-dog vendor to a transport association, from a restaurant to a multinational, each agate line has different sub judice, righteous and ethical concerns, and there is no ane-size-fits- whole approach to determine how a task should trump out be organized. Take the first two businesses, the hot-dog vendor and the trucking union, as an example assume that each business is locomoted by a single individual.While wholeness whitethorn argue that the proper change of memorial tablet for each would be a bushel possessorship, that would non be the matter the hot-dog vendor could clearly be operated as a restore proprietorship, but non the trucking political party. Because of the nature of the trucking business, limiting the indebtedness of the principals is vital thu s, the best unionise of organization for the trucking federation would about handlely be an LLC ( limit liability company). There ar six important forms of business organization, and each has very distinct advantages and disadvantages virtually work best for small enterprises, some be better when outside vendors are involved, some are more courtingable for large-scaler companies indeed, there are some variables to consider when determining the organization of a business.Sole ProprietorshipThe around common form of business organization is promiseed a fillet of furbish up proprietorship. The most common way to organize a business, Entrepreneur.com describes it thusly The sole proprietorship is a popular business form due to its simplicity, ease of setup, and titular cost. It is the easiest form of business to setup again, according to Entrepreneur, a sole proprietor get only register his or her comprise and secure local licenses, and the sole proprietor is ready for business. As the business is not coordinated, all assets and liabilities relating to this form of business are under the constraint of the individual who started the business thus, the business proprietor assumes full liability in the event of a sub judice judgment. In addition, as there is no legal justification for the business (it existence indistinct from the possessor), it is entirely possible for a sole proprietor to see their business liquidated as the result of a lawsuit.The proprietor has complete control of this form of business no control has to be granted to anyone else. An advantage to this is that they retain all profits nothing has to be shared with anyone else, and their return on investment is ascorbic acid%. Income appraisees are slatternly to calculate a sole proprietor need only book their business income on their individual revenue enhancement form. Because of this, there is no existing additional workload or burden to the owner unless they choose to do business under a name other than their own, in which slip they would be required to register their business name with the particular jurisdiction they reside in.The military position of the business only matters if an individual wants to avoid a particular jurisdictions individual income taxes (corporate taxes are not filed for this form of business) for instance, some states do not charge income tax. No separate legal entities deport to be formed if the business changes location the business is machine-accessible to the individual and the business exists as long as the individual chooses to operate it. This form of business has a especial(a) longevity according to Entrepreneur, sole proprietorships rarely survive the death or incapacity of their owners and so do not retain value. They for the most part dissolve upon the death of the principal and so bearnot be passed on to heirs or others.General PartnershipAccording to the polished Business Administration, a general federation is a business owned by two or more people, with the business partners as manduction the responsibilities of the business. Like a sole proprietorship, the individual owners of the business assume boundless liability it is possible for the business owners to be liquidated due to a legal judgment or the failure of the business. Additionally, because the actions of one of the partners are binding on all the others, the entire federation can prosper or patronise due to the actions of a single member (The Free Dictionary). Also like a sole proprietorship, a general alliance is, as diligent MBA puts it, a ?tax reporting entity, not a tax give entity.? In other words, the federation is only a method of business organization it is not a legal entity for tax purposes, and the individual business owners assume tax liability separately.The longevity of a partnership is potentially greater than a sole proprietorship for example, since there are one or more other partners, th e death of one member does not mean the end of the business since their share can be passed along to heirs. Control in a general partnership is shared equally since there is no one owner, all decisions (and their effects) are shared equally. dinero are divided among the partners while the liabilities are shared, the profits can sometimes be divided unequally upon agreement.This can affect return on investment since it is possible to invest in a partnership without being an alert member, it is possible to lose money on an investment if the active principals make decisions that affect the business negatively. As with a sole proprietorship, location is not a real concern with a general partnership since the principals, not the business, are the ones responsible for the tax liability, the decision on where to rank has little to do with corporate tax liability. Like a sole proprietorship, the only real regulatory burden is if the general partnership chooses to do business under a name under their own the name would have to be registered.Limited PartnershipA limited partnership is same to a general partnership. Quick MBA describes a limited partnership as a partnership with two or more partners, with one or more general and limited partners. The biggest difference is that a limited partner does not assume unlimited liability their liability is limited to the amount of their investment. Also, since general partners are held wholly liable, they are often LLCs (limited liability plentys) rather than individuals. Like a general partnership, income and income taxes are largely divided among the principals, but a limited partnership has to meet certain(a) criteria to enjoy this right otherwise it is taxed as a participation.The rules of perseveration in this sort of organization are different from those of a general partnership. The continuity of the organization is assured while a general partnership generally must dissolve if a partner leaves, shares of a limit ed partnership can be created and can be transferred, bought or sold, though principals in the organization have the right to first bid (Quick MBA). Control of a limited partnership rests in the hands of the general partners because they have anxiety control, they do not have to grant control to anyone else in the organization in fact, limited partners lose their status if they take a managing fiber in the business.Like the general partnership, the profits are shared amongst the partners because limited partners are investors in the company, they often receive a greater share of the profits because of their financial contribution. Location concerns as the same as in a general partnership. Concerns of convenience or burden are also the same unless the partnership acts as a potentiometer, in which case corporate regulations must be followed.C-corporationAccording to Wikipedia, C-corporations are corporations that are taxed separately from their owners. In the United States, corpor ations are considered people for tax and liability purposes in this form of business organization, C-corps are individual persons considered separate from shareowners and directors (Expertlaw.com). Because of this, the liability of the shareholders (note that in a corporation, shareholders are the owners of the organization) is limited shareholders are protected from assuming the burdens of the corporation if it is unable to meet its obligations. Income taxes for the c-corp are calculated at the corporate tax rate sometimes this rate is lower than the income tax rate of the shareholders, but oftentimes it proves to be much higher.Dividends are subject to the roof gains tax of 15%, then subject to the income tax rate of the shareholder thus, the profits have been taxed twice. The longevity of this form of organization is perpetual because the company is owned by shareholders, even if the owner leaves the company can slip by to exist (The go with Corporation). Control of a C-Corp rests in the hands of shareholders the owner has control only so far as their share of the company allows. Shareholders generally elect a board of directors to act on their behalf. As with control of the company, profits belong to the owner only in resemblance to the amount of stock in the company they possess.Compared to the forms of organization discussed previously, location has a great deal to do with how and where a C-Corp does business. Phrases such as Nevada corporation or Delaware corporation have entered popular usage they refer to corporations incorporated in these states solely due to their business-friendly incorporation laws (i.e. easy incorporation, no need to elect a board or issue stock, etc). Because corporations are set by the states, often times businesses will be incorporated in a state other than the one they do business in. This form of business organization comes with more of a burden on the business owner than the previous three the states and the federal government heavily make up ones mind corporations, these forms of business are more expensive to establish, and the paperwork burden is much greater.S-CorporationS- and C-corps are very similar, but there are some differences. Like a C-corporation, shareholders are not individually liable for business debts and resopnsibilities (BizFilings). Also, the are similar when it comes to the longevity, profit retention, and location requirements of an S- or C-corporation. The two biggest differences involve the control of the company and the income tax burden. In a C-corp, an unlimited number of shareholders are allowed, and they can be domestic or foreign nationals however, a S-corp only allows 100 shareholders, and they must be US nationals. When it comes to income taxes, C-corps file as a corporation and corporate taxes are paid however, an S-corp is a pass-through, meaning that taxes on lolly are filed and paid by the individual shareholders.Limited Liability CompanyA limited liability company, according to Wikipedia, is a form of organization that combines the features of a partnership with those of a corporation. Like a corporation, liability is limited the personal assets of business owners are generally shielded from those of the company. Income taxes are interact differently from the other forms of organization an LLC can elect how it wants to be tempered for tax purposes. LLCs are, like partnerships and sole proprietorships, pass-through entities taxes are generally not calculated on the firm as a whole, but on the earnings reported on the individual tax returns of the principals. The continuity of the organization depends on how it is organized if it is organized as a partnership, the longevity is assured.The principals of the company have control of the company if one person alone is in charge, the LLC can operate as a sole proprietorship for control purposes. Profits are divided among the individual owners a single owner retains control of all profits, but partners divide the proceeds. The location of an LLC can be important for instance, in Washington D.C., LLCs are not allowed to pass-through income for tax purposes, and some states assess levies for the privilege of operating as an LLC (Wikipedia).Compared to corporations, LLCs have only a minor paperwork burden though some states tell them more than others, there is often little more to do deflexion from filing the standard sole proprietorship/partnership paperwork. Different companies call for different forms of organization what may work for the sole owner of a shop may not be successful for a large organization. Oftentimes the greater paperwork or regulatory burden imposed on corporations is offset by the advantages of incorporation sometimes an LLC or partnership may work better. Before deciding on the form of business organization, a prospective business owner will do well to cause a thoughtful analysis to determine which approach will suit their business model.Referen cesInternal Revenue Service. Sole Proprietorships. -0-1. Accessed October 9, 2012. Enterpreneur. The Basics of Sole Proprietorships. -2. Accessed October 9, 2012. diminutive Business Administration. Partnerships. -3. Accessed October 6, 2012. Quick MBA. The General Partnership.

Meaning of Life Essay

We ask ourselves everyday if our behavior sentence has meaning. We suck in our lives and others lives in unlike ship pukeal. I agree with t unmatched macrocosm gained as a feisty, and sustenance as learning is adding meaning to our carriage story. I disagree with keep having no meaning at any. Every homosexual being views behavior differently and desires your life is twistd by different ideas and lessons. lifetime as a plucky creates a theory that we erectt al bingle take our lives too seriously or else we wont be happy and feel as if we ready fulfilled our lives and/or our purpose on earth.In our textbook it says if you believe your life is a plot of ground, you must blame the type of game you wish to twist in your life. You faeces play games that are purely for fun, for superiority, social, accidental injurying your opponents, or to garter others. If you charge to retain your game of life to be played just for fun then this could possibly be the happi est expressive style to play your game of life. When being able to play a game for fun it excludes the absorb of being judged and having to conquer other opponents to rifle the winner in your game of life.Your opponents could be your friends, family, co-workers, peers, mentors through place your life and this could make you a miserable somebody if they turn their backs on you, or fight against your game of life. If we pick to play our life in a game to hurt our opponents then do we decide who our opponent is? Our opponents could be heap in our lives who we do not like. They could become our friends and family and if we disagree, then do they become an opponent to us because we weart deal eye to eye?There are so many different ways you could pick to play your game of life. And nevertheless you chiffonier pick your game, exclusively others around us do influence our choice of what we study for a game. We gullt demandiness to pick a game to which we are setting ourselves up to become targeted as a loser. We all want to be the winner. I believe in our game of life we should be able to choose if we are going to be the winner in our game of life and who the losers willing be. Or should everyone be a winner? Some games in particular could cause chaos in our lives.If we choose to play our life as a competitive game then this could end up giving us enemies, and then what is life really ab step to the fore when you take up mess against you. In a competitive game it is hard to enamour the termination popcome of the game, so it is always a gamble to what your life or even the undermentioned day tycoon bring. When you dont know what the close day will bring, does the rules in your game of life change? It is possible when playing a game, the rules will change and saucily ones can be created and taken away. As little kids playing games, when they dont like a rule, or merely forget a rule, this changes the game.And these changes r from each one the outc ome of your ending result. Unfortunately I debate the rules of your game can change because you learn new things and new technology comes out every day. flavour as learning is something we all are introduced to throughout our lives. But do we pay attention to the things life is trying to read us? Our textbook refers to having a bad experience and turning it into a situation we can learn from. I think we take all situations we are put into and get some kind of lesson or deterrent example meaning out of it.If you view life in different ways then it could change how you react to your life lessons and the idea you should get out of the story. I believe we should all try everything once if it is presented to us and it is morally right. If you cant live your life to the fullest, then are you really learning everything you can from your life? Do we encounter things in our life because we should learn from them? Is life supposed to have flaws so we can become a better person and make ourselves better prepared for the next time the problem arises?We can ask ourselves all theses questions and if we listen to the ending result and want to understand then we will take something out of the issue as a life learning situation. But can we shut the ideas and ending decisions out, and veer the life lesson? I think that individually and every event that happens in our life was presented to us to teach us a new life lesson and prepare us better for the next time if it comes up in our life again. These life lessons can hurt us but if life was perfect all the time, then when face up with a flaw in our life we wouldnt know how to oppose and cope with the problem.Some people in life cant face their flaws of life and walk away or give up. tribe might do this because they cant deal with the pain and poor they believe they are being faced with. With the two philosophies above I do agree that our life is a game, and life is learning. We pick what we want to believe and unders tand. And in our life we play a game where we can pick the winners and losers. We believe that we make the ending decision in our life and pick what our life stories and experiences actually mean.When we are surprised with conflict and a sudden problem, we might not be able to control our life until we can understand what is going on. And if we take time to understand, then arent we still cont axial motion our life? We could always walk away and ignore the new problem. The idea I disagree with the most is life has no meaning at all. Albert Camus said in his book The Myth of Sisyphus that the slopped had become a widespread sensibility in our times. He alike relates life having no meaning at all to atheism. If there is no external meaning, then he believes there is no point in life.If life had no meaning then wouldnt we careless roughly our future and live for that moment. If life has no meaning then would we be in school trying to receive a quality rearing? Albert Camus believ es that most humans are frightened by the idea of backup on earth with no purpose to life. And this allows humans to create a purpose to live. In our textbook it states a quote from his book, The gods had condemned Sisyphus to ceaselessly rolling a rock to the top of a mountain, whence the stone would perish back of it own weight.They had thought with some reason that there is no more dreadful punishment than futile and hopeless labor. This to me mover that when you are asked to conquer something that is impossible for you to accomplish, then it is the worse thing that would happen in your life. This makes you feel like you have failed at what god has asked you to do. I believe we all have a meaningful life. Each and every one of us affects someone in the world, either if its a commanding way or sometimes in a negative way. We wont always realize our affect on others unless it is pointed out to us.As we discussed in class, a drug addict might share his story, and affect childre n and teenagers and show them the life they lived and how they are now. I think as a teacher you add meaning to your life by teaching others about a variety of topics in life and history. The question does life have a meaning is worth answering. Each and every one of us has our own opinion of life and if it has meaning. We truly cant ensure up the definition in the dictionary and believe that is what life is. We need to look at our personal situations, as well as experiences to see how it molds our view of what life means.The definition of life from The American College Dictionary states a corresponding state, human beings, or principle of existence conceived as belonging to the soul. This to me means that as long as we have a presence on earth they have life on earth. This definition isnt the only one about life we create our own meaning which is work to our life. If life is just about existence, then life may have no meaning. We are here on earth to impact people in same way and form. If we are here just for existence then we arent living life.In reality I think life can be looked at in many different ways and there is not just one definition. Is their just one definition and would this change the way we live our lives? Would we be different people than who we are today? Life is a special thing, and we can view our life in different perspectives. As mentioned in my paper we can view life as a game, as learning, and life can have no meaning at all. I dont agree with all the ways we can view our life, but each and every one of us can pick our own way to view life.For me I agree with the fact that life is a game. We pick if we want to play a game for fun, or to be the queer of the world. The way we decide to play our life game determines who we are as a person and it helps affect the mood we are in. I in addition believe life as learning. In life we are condition many different life lessons. And what we take from these life lessons is teaching us life. I f we dont take the time to learn, then our life isnt complete. Or we at least arent living our life to the fullest. I disagree with the fact that our life has no meaning.We make our having meaning, and if we dont put meaning in our life, then it will be meaningless. You might view your life as meaningless, and to others your life could be filled with meaning. Your view of your life can be different than the way others view your life. Life can have many different meanings and can affect our lives in different ways. In the end we choose what our life will be, and how we will live our life. No one else can choose how you should live your life. In the end it is your choice and your choice alone. We can be influenced by others, but they cant make the final decisions.

Roman Government Compared to United States Government

Brooke BulfBulf 1 Mr. Vansant L. A 19 march 2013 The establishment from ancient capital of Italy had a big impact on our modern organisation. Our senate is modeled after(prenominal) the Ancient roman letters government. Although there argon some similarities there are many differences between the Roman government and the U. S government. At first- contour honours degree early capital of Italy was ruled by kings and in 510 B. C Romans hold that a king would never rule them again. The last king was the nigh unpopular because he ruled in the worst way. His name was Tarquinus. He ruled without telling the council his ideas. He also put to death anyone he pleased.The Romans drove Tarquinus out of capital of Italy. One similarity from ancient capital of Italy and our government is the Senate. For example a senator is a person from the government in Rome that is also in the modern government. Our Senators for the evince of California are Barbara meat packer and Dianne Feinstein. A senator in the join States acts as a representative in Congress. There are two senators elected in each state therefore there are 100 senator within the U. S. A senator in ancient Rome was a little different. Their senate was elect from patricians. Patricians were considered the upper class of Rome.Senators were usually relatives of past senators. They were also the people who made up the laws and controlled such(prenominal) of the spending. Although ancient Rome had senator the emperor was the ultimate ruler. Romans did not elect people to the senate. They were chosen from the Bulf 2 council and there were hundreds of senators. One of the differences in the government of the join States and ancient Rome is the United States has a two party system, Democrats and Republicans, but Romans had an emperor. Within our two party systems a president is elected into world power and the Romans chose an emperor based on their social place.Our president serves a four-year margin and no to a greater extent than two terms. Emperors had no term limits and served for life-time. One of the similarities of the United States and ancient Rome includes their government started out as a republic. By definition a republic means, A state in whichthe commanding power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them. The romans divide their citizens into citizens, noncitizens, and slaves. The citizens were then divided again into patricians and plebeians. These people had more right than the other noncitizens.There were also equestrians were juicy men who served in the army. It was very possible to change ranks in Roman society. Equestrians could become senators and many roman citizens had slave ancestors. Some slave or freemen (ex-slaves) ran the civil service. Women in Rome were expected to be good wives and mothers. They were in charge of the life in the house. Girls were educated to primary level i f at all. Wealthy woman enjoyed their independence. Large numbers of women were slaves. If you were wealthy it consist of lick and school. Some Roman fathers would educate their own children. A school daylight typically ran from dawn to noon.Some parents who were very miserable couldnt feed their children and they go forth them out to die. Family was vey important to the Romans. The paterfamiliases were wealthy Bulf 3 families. The husband had the power from life to death of his children. The men were the masters of the house and the family. During the day, they controled outside of the home. If you were a bounteous man you would begin your day by putting on a toga and eating breakfast with bread, cheese, honey, and water. A rich man would start his work by writing letters to other Romans, seeing clients, and going to the fabrication to meet other businessmen.Poor men were craftsmen, shopkeepers, or farmers. Also if you were a poor man you would start work at delight. Poor me n sole(prenominal) had bread for breakfast. Rome territory included an area that is now more than 30 countries. The size of The Roman pudding stone led to its fall. Since the area was so huge, barbarian tribes started to invade the borders and slowly the Roman Empire fell. In situation Romes area was so large it was split into westbound and eastern empires with separate government and emperor for each territory. Rome cover most of Europe, most of North Africa, and some of Asia. That massive rea created problems for the Roman Empire which led to the western and eastern split. This made it easier to protect their land. Western Rome controlled Europe and North Africa including the city of Rome. Eastern Rome controlled Turkey and separate of Asia and included the city of Byzantium. In conclusion ancient Rome was a very interesting place with a government and normal life. Our government has both similarities and differences of the ancient Roman government. It was interesting to learn how large Rome was and the vast area that was hard to control. Based on what I acquire I would prefer to be in the wealthy social status of ancient Rome.

Jeff Bezos, Amazon.Com’s Founder

In your opnion, what makes a great drawing card? Is it a person who leads with upright priority for his staff, never misses a moment to communicate with his team and always value the advice of others? Or is it a sharp-witted leader who focuses on profit business leader, knows how to corporate and is brilliant in maintaining a good relationship with every business partner? The twain menti iodind stereotype specifym consistent in the business gentlemans gentleman instantly however, the Americas best leader is neither of them. Jeff Bezos, founder of the Amazon. om, the leader who was named one of the best in America, is a man of surprise who fears no failure and remains stubborn with his goals regardless of all the critics and misunderstanding the world has given him. For all those reasons, our groups has chosen him as our favortie leader to present closely today. Jeff owns many charateristics to be a great leader, most prominent among which is his ability to be longterm-oriented in other words, he is a visionary leader. He did not mind the slow growth in the first 4 years of operation and quick-buck has never been one of his objectives.After 6 years of doing the business, the telephoner finally made a profit and that was when Jeff Bezos utter For the first quatern years of the company, we worked in relative obscurity. We always had very much(prenominal) of supporters and we always had lots of skeptics, and thats still the same today. Its just that the level of visibility is so much higher. If you look at the six years that weve been doing business, in exactly one of those six years we were not the underdog. Sometimes we measure things and see that in the short term they actually hurt sales, and we do it anyway. Jeff was well cognizant that every company requires a long-term view and if a leader is going to take a long-term orientation, he has to be spontaneous to stay heads down and ignore a wide array of critics, dismantle well-meaning critics. C oworkers and chroniclers characterize Bezos as a visionary who on the fall show up is easygoing but keeps his employees on demanding schedules. He sets weekly management meetings with managers inform on new products and pricing and taking on questions from the CEO.Bezos has promoted innovative endeavors among his employees through and through the Just Do It program, which rewards those who come up with and execute ideas that help the company without first obtaining permission from their bosses. He has a vision which he is sufficient to explain to his employees through what he has done and that is what makes his employees look up to him and act themselves to the company. Another trait that makes Jeff Bezos so good a leader is that he is a paradoxical mix of stubbornness and flexibility. He once said If youre not stubborn, youll give up on experiments as well as soon.And if youre not flexible, youll pound your head against the wall and you wont see a different solution to a pr oblem youre laborious to solve. Jeff Bezos learned the importance of being goal-oriented. He never gave up and was spontaneous to try new things when the old things werent working. He accepted his failures, and the failures of those working with him as lessons learned ( nhu bai hoc kinh nghiem) and moved on to the next strategy. Because of this determination to persevere and relieve oneself goals, people were willing to follow him and believe that he would keep working until he eventually achieved success.His flexibility reflects in the way he handles unsentimental decisions. Normally with decisions he seems to be fact-based. Bezos will make an extraordinary effort to study the numbers rather than rely on his teams best instincts and judgments. heretofore at other times, Bezos says, you cant solely rely on facts because it would be too hard to test an idea, or too costly, or you cant figure out how to do it. Jeff Bezos, Amazon. coms founder, is a study in contradictions anal ytical and intuitive, careful and audacious, elvish and determined.

Suicide Bombers: Psychopaths or Not?

Psychopath or not? Are self-destruction bombers untamed? Do you think their way of thinking is rational? At first, the assist anyone would give seems obvious they must be crazy and have ill-considered thoughts to impact themselves up and kill innocent hatful in the movement. However, terrorist act experts have proposed several rational motives for their actions. Some political scientists believe that terrorists mold a tactical prize to uptake self-destruction bombings against a stronger foeman. separate experts argue that self-destruction terrorist act is part of a cycle of confusion fueled by a self-annihilation bombers desire to strike grit at those who have mistreated or shamed them.Some psychologists have reason out that self-annihilation bombers atomic number 18 ordinary, everyday people who atomic number 18 un believably to site fierce acts until they identify with and join a terrorist theme which manipulates and closetures them to commit these violent acts. Suicide bombing attacks have become a weapon of choice among terrorist groups because of their lethality and ability to cause mayhem and fear. Though depressing, the al virtually daily intelligence information reports of deaths caused by suicide attacks r bely explain what motivates the attackers. among 1981 and 2006, 1200 suicide attacks constituted 4 percent of all terrorist attacks in the macrocosm and killed 14,599 people or 32 percent of all terrorism cerebrate deaths. The question is wherefore? Between 1981 and 2006, 1200 suicide attacks constituted 4 percent of all terrorist attacks in the world and killed 14,599 people or 32 percent of all terrorism related deaths. (figure 1) Despite everyones stereotype belief that suicide bombers atomic number 18 some(prenominal) sociopathic and irrational people, many political scientists believe that most terrorists are rational people with tactical goals.Evans (a political scientist), for example, argues that terrorism is a strategy. Those who use it want to expose their cause, draw the enemy into a costly conflict, and chevy an overreaction that will make the enemy look foolish or evil, upgrade supporters, and pr flusht finding the middle ground. Robert Pape also believes that suicide terrorism has an substantive strategic logic. It is politics much than religious passion that has led terrorists to blow themselves up.In Roberts view, Suicide-terrorist attacks are not encouraged by religion only more as a clear strategic objective to force modern-day democracies to remove military forces from the territory that the terrorists view as their homeland. While terrorism can be seen as a rational strategy, feelings of shame and amaze ment may make suicide the weapon of choice because they can beat up their revenge as well as just end their inadequate life, Interviews of failed bombers or bombers-in-training reveal that they are striking back at those who small or injured them.On October 4, 2003, 29 year old Palestinian lawyer Hanadi Jaradat exploded her suicide belt in the Maxim restaurant in Haifa killing 20 people and wounding many more. According to her family, her suicide mission was in revenge for the killing of her brother and her fiance by the Israeli security forces and in revenge for all the crimes Israel had perpetrated in the west Bank by killing Palestinians and confiscating their lands. The main motive for many suicide bombings in Israel is revenge for acts committed by Israelis. The bombers want to send a message their enemies are responsible for their humiliation and ultimately for their death.In September 2007 when American forces raided an Iraqi insurgent camp in the desert townspeople of Singar earnest the Syrian border they discovered biographies of more than seven hundred foreign fighters. The Americans were surprised to find that 137 were Libyans and 52 of them were from a small Libyan town of Darnah. The reason why so many of Darnahs young men had gone to Iraq for suicide missions was not the global jehadi ideology, but an explosive mix of desperation, pride, anger, sense of powerlessness, local tradition of resistance and religious fervor.A equal mix of factors is now motivating young Pashtuns to volunteer for suicide missions in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Further evidence that suicide bombers are responding to humiliation is found in the 430 recorded biographies of suicide bombers which were carefully analyzed by terrorist experts Haqqani and Kimmage. Professor Riaz Hassan, reference of a forthcoming book on suicide bombing, tells us. For one, the conventional firmness that bombers are insane or religious fanatics is wrong.Typically, most suicide bombers are psychologically normal and are deeply integrated into social networks and emotionally attached to their national communities. Individual bombers show no personality disorders and the attacks themselves are often politically motivated, aimed at achieving specific str ategic goals such as forcing concessions or generating greater support. Moreover, the motivations are complex humiliation, revenge, and altruism all bait the individualist to engage in, and the fellowship to overlook, suicide bombing. Indeed, as Hassan notes, articipating in suicide bombing can fulfill a range of meanings from the personal to communal. Without disposition these motivations and addressing them, it would appear the governments or organizations that seek to end suicide bombings are likely to be disappointed. abjection, revenge and altruism play a key division at the organizational and individual levels in shaping the sub-culture that promotes suicide bombings. Humiliation is an emotional process that seeks to discipline the target partys mien by attacking and lowering their own and others opinions of whether they deserve respect.Revenge is also a response to the continuous suffering of an aggrieved community. At the heart of the whole process are perceptions o f personal harm, unfairness and injustice, and the anger, indignation, and hatred associated with such perceptions. The motivation for jihad is almost always . . . the dilemma of the humiliated Muslim nation, victimized by the joint evil forces of kufr (unbelief, embodied by the United States as the enemy bent on the destruction of Islam) and tawaghit (tyrants who have set themselves up, or are propped up, as gods on earth).Although Americans tend to think of suicide bombers as individual people taking individual decisions to kill people says Timothy Spengler, they normally operate as members of highly structured terrorist groups. For bombers-in-training, feelings of shame and humiliationeven their individual identitiesare replaced by identification with the group, as psychiatrist Vamik Volkan explains In normal life, a person who wants to kill themself has low self-esteem. For the suicide bombers it was the enemyby killing yourself, you gain self-esteem.These were people with crac ks in their personality that could be filled up, as if with cement, with the large group identity. So their individuality was erased. one time recruits have identified with a terrorist group, they are willing to do anything asked by the group and take extreme risks because they feel invincible. Their individual motives and values are replaced by the motives and values of the terrorist group, and disagreement or questioning of the groups norms is not encouraged.Men attach more value to vengeance than women and young people are more prepared to act in a spiteful manner than older individuals. It is not surprising, then, to find that most suicide bombers are both young and male. The key to understanding suicide bombers, then, is to understand the organizations and groups that recruit and train them to be the people you know them as. Understanding the terrorist organizations logic is more important than understanding individual motivations in explaining suicide attacks.Suicide bombi ngs have high symbolic value because the willingness of the committers to die signals high collapse and dedication to their cause. They serve as symbols of a just struggle, stimulate democratic support, generate financial support for the organization and become a blood of new recruits for future suicide missions. As Cronin concludes, Although . . . individual suicide attackers . . . are not technically crazy, . . . they are often manipulated by the pressures and belief structures of the group. The causes of suicide bombings lie not in individual psychopathology but in broader social conditions.Understanding and knowledge of these conditions is vital for developing appropriate commonplace policies and responses to protect the public. Suicide bombings are carried out by motivated individuals associated with community based organizations. Strategies aimed at finding ways to induce communities to abandon such support would curtail support for terrorist organizations. Strategies for e liminating or at least addressing embodied grievances in concrete and effective ways would have a significant, and, in many cases, immediate impact on easing the conditions that nurture the subcultures of suicide bombings.Support for suicide bombing attacks is unlikely to diminish without tangible progress in achieving at least some of the fundamental goals that suicide bombers and those sponsoring and supporting them share. The most important choice a suicide attacker makes is not when to press the trigger, but whether or not to join a terrorist group. (figure 2) Figure1 pic Figure 2 References Altman, N. (2005, March/April). On the psychology of suicide bombing. Tikkun, 20(2). Retrieved November 20 2012, from Academic depend Elite database. Atran, S. (2004, Summer).Mishandling suicide terrorism. The Washington Quarterly, 27(3), 6790. Retrieved November 20 from the Center for strategic and International Studies Web site www. twq. com/04summer/docs/04summer_atran. pdf Cronin, A. K. (2003, August 28). Terrorists and suicide attacks. CRS Report RL32058. Washington, D. C. congressional Research Service. Retrieved November 21, 2012, from Federation of American Scientists Web site www. fas. org/irp/crs/RL32058. pdf Evans, E. (2005, Spring). The mind of a terrorist How terrorists see strategy and morality.World Affairs, 167(4), 175179. Haqqani, H. , & Kimmage, D. (2005, October 3). Suicidology The online bios of Iraqs martyrs. New Republic, 233(14), 1416. Retrieved November 21 2012, from Academic Search Elite database. Hudson, R. A. (1999, September) The sociology and psychology of terrorism Who becomes a terrorist and why? Retrieved November 22 2012, from Library of Congress Web site http//www. loc. gov/rr/frd/pdf-files/Soc_Psych_of_Terrorism. pdf McConnell, S. (2005, July 18). The logic of suicide terrorism interview with Robert Pape. The American Conservative.Retrieved November 22 2012, from http//amconmag. com/2005_07_18/article. html Solow, B. (2004, May 26) . The patient is regressing A distinguished psychiatrist visits the Triangle to lecture on the mindset of the U. S. war on terror. Independent Weekly. Retrieved November 22 2012, from http//www. indyweek. com/durham/2004-05-26/election. html Volkan, V. D. (n. d. ) Suicide bombers. Retrieved November 22 2012, from http//www. healthsystem. virginia. edu/internet/csmhi/suicide-bomber-psychology. pdf Anthony Leach 11/22/12 DAmato College committal to writing

Being a Good Manager

Scott G entirelyo Management 220 5 Commandments of Being a near(a) Manager It is clear that in forthwiths world on that point atomic number 18 no very(prenominal) prospered businesses that do not name a solid management. A tutor is a position that has high importance and they help their respective companies thread as smoothly as possible. With forth this position it would crawfish longer for things to enamor done because they are the executive position in the company, which means that they take care of the entire system and they do not worry near individual tasks in the workplace.Instead of doing any the work themselves they create the efficient path for a group of people to do it the fastest way possible. at that place is a countless number of characteristics that would help make the i embrace conductor that it is nearly impossible for a jitney to cover all of them. The lift out directors use all the resources to make sure they have a plan and they have the fastes t way of achieving it. After learning all of the characteristics, techniques and theories, I now know what I could do best to catch a grievous manager.One thing that I found very in-chief(postnominal) was to have cultural intelligence. Al just about every business has a good amount of diversity and there has to be a way of transaction with that. Cultural intelligence basically means that a manager has to be able to come up with a response after dealings with a situation where the manager has to interpret unfamiliar gestures. It lot be hard to understand someone because of a cultural difference hardly a manager has to see past that and be able to deal with the situation at hand.Adaption to other cultures becomes necessary if a job was acquired and happened to be in another country. Managers should be able to understand the local customs, norms and beliefs of the localisation they work in. Cultural intelligence includes the fact that you have to pick out clues from a situation or misunderstanding and be able to respond in an appropriate way. Another important thing that a manager has to have is a good code of ethics. This is something that should be initiated as presently as a new manager enters a business.A manager has to have good basic ground rules in the workplace before they can adapt into such a new environment. This concept some judgment of convictions has to do with the cultural diversity because a good code of ethics basically shows what is acceptable and what is not in the workplace. readying could be the single closely important thing a manager has to be aware of. Planning is the key to any success in a business. It is necessary for a manager to know the proper steps in planning. They include, developing a plan, then translating the plan, plan operations, execute the plan and monitor and learn.This is a strategic method to achieve goals effectively. Planning can be short circumstance or long term depending on what best suits the future goa ls. Good planning will direct employees and help them perform efficiently. The planning on with being able to adapt to unforeseen problems, an operation should run very smoothly. Also, to exemplify a good manager, one would want to use strategic management. This means that means decisions are made to find out the best possible environment and plan to achieve the organizational goals.Top manager alike look at rival companies to make sure they are up to par with everyone. Strategy always will change over time so a good manager has to be able to adjudicate when the best time for change would be. As long as there is still competitiveness in the field then the manager is most likely happy. Lastly, decision making is an important asset in enough a good manager. There are countless numbers of decisions unremarkable for a manager so it is important that the skill is performed at a high level.It is defined as a process of finding problems and opportunities and result them. Decision mak ing is not very easy but it has to be done in all environments. It has to be done under changing factors and unknown information but good managers will succeed. Essentially, there are a countless number of characteristics that a manger should have but without main concepts nothing will ever get done. A manager should give direction to the organization, provide leadership, and decide how to use organizational resources to finish goals.

Competitive Strategy at Sportsman Shoes: Case Analysis Essay

sport Shoes has been a leader in the horse apparel industry for more than thirty years. Sportsman manufactures and sells gymnastic spot for all types of sports. The company has pursued a low-cost scheme in order to sustain their success. They sell a limited number of shoe designs and have held costs low through manufacturing efficiency and standardized operations. However, the ult five years have been a struggle at Sportsman. The shoe market has seen a rise in the availability of low-cost import stead that has threatened Sportsmans competitive position. As a result, company executives have decided it is time for a strategy shift. Sportsman executives have done extensive market research and have mulish that many niche athletic shoe markets exist where athletes are spontaneous to pay more for shoes designed to meet the needs of their funny sport.There are very few competitors in these niche athletic shoe markets, and most do not have Sportsmans past experience in keeping cont rol of manufacturing costs. Sportsman has unconquer competent that with talented shoe designers in place, they can manufacture athletic shoes to meet the needs of the niche markets using their current manufacturing facilities and employees. By purpose shoes that have features that differ from competitors and meet the specific needs of a new group of customers, Sportsman believes the company can create a competitive advantage. Further, while their shoes will not be as low-cost as they were in the past, they will likely be able to sell their shoes for less than market competitors and still come to a healthy profit. Therefore, Sportsman has decided to shift from their current low-cost strategy to a differentiation strategy and will begin production to make specialty athletic shoes.

Ballet Don Quixote

Marius Petipa was born in Marseille, France in 1818 moved to St. Petersburg in 1847 from Italy and died in Gurzuf Ukraine in 1910. He worked for nearly 60 years at the Mariinsky bailiwick in St. Petersburg and had a profound influence on recent true Russian concert trip the light fantastic toe. He directed many of the greatest artists in Russian concert leap and developed concert springs that retain an important position in Russian dance repertoire.After Marius Petipas debut in Nantes, France, in 1838, he danced in Belgium, France, and the get together States before accepting an engagement in Spain, where he gathered physical for ballets later produced in Russia. He established a reputation as a talented pantomime artist and unrivaled of the outstanding dancers of his day. Petipa do his initial appearance at the St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre in 1847 in Paquita. For his wife, the danseuse Mariya Surovshchikova, he created Le Marche des Paris (1859 Parisian Market stage d as Le Marche des innocents, 1861).His first outstanding success was La fille du pharaon (1862 The Pharaohs Daughter). Later, after becoming choreographer in 1862 and chief choreographer in 1869, Petipa produced more than 60 ballets, working from c atomic number 18fully detailed plans that became the basis of modern classical ballet in Russia. He collaborated with Tchaikovsky on The Nutcracker (Casse Noisette, choreographed by his assistant Lev Ivanov) and The Sleeping Beauty and presented versions of Swan Lake, Raymonda, and Giselle that have been revived frequently.Among a nonher(prenominal) major ballets are his wear thin Quixote (1869), La Bayadere (1877), and Le Corsaire (1899). The composer who collaborated with Petipa in creating sham Quixote ballet was Aloisius Ludwig Minkus. His biographical information is very diverse but the most(prenominal) commonly data on his origin states that he was born in Vienna in 1826. There are opinions that he was of Polish or Czech origin . His first compositions were light euphony for dancing. His first public monstrance of ballet unison was an entracte included into a Moscow performance of Adams Orfa.In1861 Minkus worked in the Bolshoi airfield, first as violin soloist, later he became a composer of the athletic field and in 1864 he was became a ballet composer at the Bolshoi. His career in Bolshoi was interrupted by the trip to France and on returning to Russia the composer started creating ballet medicine for Petipas whole works. In 1868 Petipa made dress Quixote ballet for the Bolshoi Theater, with music undisturbed by Minkus in the same year. The ballet was a well-deserved success beingness first performed in 1869 in Bolshoi Theater in Moscow. It was fame for both Minkus and Petipa.This was set about of fruitful activity by Minkus, and in 1877 appeared one of his most successful compositions La Bayadere, Roxana or The Beauty from Montenegro in 1878 and many others. Though the ballet by Petipa on mu sic by Minkus was not the first enterprise to put the well known novel into music and dances Petipas version of presume Quixote, is considered as the standard ballet version of Cervantes story with the popular hero pas de deux. The great deal of ballet success depends on the look of this ballet which is mostly determined by Minkus music.Minkus ballet music is filled with rhythm, nix and energetic melody. Don Quixote music is often regarded as ordinary music which does not exceed the bounds of traditional co-occurrence to the dance. In fact, Don Quixote score is devoid of rich colors typical of later ballet music, it does not explore moving lyricism like Swans Lake by Tchaikovsky. We also dischargenot feel any symphonic depth or other features which are distinctive for the best ballet scores. However, this music is anomalous dancing, with deep rich rhythm and thus it helps the dance to adopt the unavoidable emotionality and vividness.Don Quixote music is dynamic and it is ve ry important for the comedy performance, it explores bouncy temper, melody and cheerful passion the features so typical for Spanish melodies. Minkus music is both the accompaniment and impulse to dance. Don Quixote is calculated as a bolshoi balet in the Soviet catalogue of Petipas works (Slonimsky 1971, 377-388). A definition of the French ballet a grand spectacle, the term is used to describe ballets that resemble nineteenth-century grand operas in their length, the complexity of their narratives, and tendency toward visual spectacle.(Scholl 1994, 4-5) Because these works dominated the Petersburg stage from the 1860s through the 1890s, and because Russian ballet had no upright competitors in Europe by the 1870s, the Petipa grand ballet has come to embody the ballet style of the late nineteenth century. Petipa, the founder of romantic dance in Russia, developed two versions of the ballet one was created specially for Bolshoi Theater and the second one was created for Mariinsk y Theater in St. Petersburg.This second version contained such(prenominal) elements like white act with its strict symmetry and the famous final examination virtuoso pas de deux. As Scholl observes, before the work was staged in St Petersburg, Peterburgskaya gazeta, the newspaper best representing local balletomane opinion, reported on the Moscow production Don Quixote was staged in Moscow in the decadent manner. As an example, several(prenominal) dances were staged so that on one side of the stage they danced one way, and on the other side, to the same music, other dances were performed. (1 September 1901), (57)Petipas master(prenominal) objections center around the primacy of dance in Don Quixote in which, scenery, and costumes were of tributary importance and respectively the music had to act only as accompaniment and incentive. Don Quixote is a successful combination of perfect and vivid dancing with emotional music. While being brisk and full of vigor the Minkus music in no way dominates the dance itself. The dancers appear before the spectators in their full advantage. As it was already stated the music was best suited for the plot related to events with hot Spanish characters.This music is distinguished by its gift to set any listener to feel like dancing. And that was, probably, why exactly Muniks music was chosen for this ballet. Minkus adored waltz and his passion for that style determined the presence of gypsies, rajahs, Spanish bullfighters, Indian temple maidens dancing to a waltz rhythm in Don Quixote ballet. Though the ballet does not have clear development of the plot it attracts the spectators by its effervescent, masterly dances sight so prolific in the ballet.The dance here serves as the innate(p) expression of the action taking place on the stage. Don Quixote heroes are not simple performers of numerous dance issues they live in their dance and express through it their thoughts and feelings. The spectator gladly forgives the bit part s active for Don Quixote and his faithful Sancho Panza and readily accepts cheerful Kitri and her friend Basilio. These two green heroes are definitely more appropriate for such vivid and impassioned music than old knight in heavy armour.Petipa displays a peculiar command of mass on the stage and the form taken by his dancing shows considerable imagination. The choreography and staging Petipa devised for the ballet were similarly ostentatious. The ballets ballabile featured 36 dancers with baskets of flowers on their heads containing children who suddenly appeared in the dances final pose. Scholl sums up Petipas choreography as the completion of the evolution of a particular type of theatrical dancing, designed to process the scenic potential of the proscenium stage.The ballets emphasis of the pitying bodys maximal legibility evolved as the Renaissance side stage was developed. (8) As consequence, the perfect combination of Petipas choreographic approach and Minkus music dev eloped into a sunny comedy with derisory elements. Petipa-Minkus ballet Don Quixote convinces the spectator that ballet is great art. Ballet can express thoughts, create harmony and an integral map of the world as any other artistic form of expression. Reference list Koegler, Horst. The compendious Oxford Dictionary of Ballet, 2nd ed.Oxford, 1982. Noble, Jeremy. Legends of the Maryinsky. Dance Magazine. Vol. 73. Issue 6. June 1999, p. 57. Scholl, Tim From Petipa to Balanchine Classical Revival and the modernisation of Ballet. New York Routledge, 1994 Sedov, Yaroslav. Inside the Bolshoi. Russian Life. Vol. 47. Issue 6. November-December 2004, p. 22 , The Museum of Ballet. Russian Life. Vol. 48. Issue 1. January-February 2005, p. 38 Slonimsky, Yuri. Marius Petipa materialy, vospominaniya, stati. Marius Petipa Materials, Reminiscences, Articles, Leningrad, 1971