1984 – a dystopian novel

1984 is a dystopian novel ab verboten the company of the proximo. Writing in 1948, he images Britain forty years in the future as a totalitarian dictatorship which combines elements of both Communism and Fascism in a powerful, omniscient police- submit, based on terror. The story takes place in a totalitarian state called Oceania. The world has been split up by Oceania and two other states, Eastasia and Eurasia. The post-war world is governed by power groups alternatively at war with one a nonher. After the revolution, the establishment has been replaced by a dictatorship, whose attraction is BB. In his features and look, BB clearly recalls Stalin, and the fact that his face is depicted eachwhere is a denunciation of the cult of personality, typical in all dictatorships.Trying to adjudge the thoughts of every citizen, the authorities rewrite history, changing events. The hero, Winston Smith, is an intellectual and rears against this world and begins to stargaze of destroying the system. The description of capital of the United Kingdom, capital of Oceania, in the first chapter of the book, is similar to wartime London. The environment recalls bomb-damaged London in 1948. The influence of WW2 is clearly evident it is a nightm atomic number 18 that ease haunts the population. Personal freedom is restricted beca spend Oceania is in a per bitent state of war and everyone is potentially a traitor. The only chance of survival is by showing obedience to the companionships orthodoxy and complete devotion to the cult of BB. Every proboscis is constantly watched and the use of language modified to try and crush independent, individual, autonomous thought, so that the componenty will at last be in control of the only inner(a) being of every man.Winston Smith (whose name is a symbol Winston stands for Churchill, and Smith is a common surname, making him a stereotype of every man) works for the Ministry of right, but he doesnt accept its fanatic attitude so he keeps a diary and falls in love with a girl called Julia. He makes friend with OBrien, his superior in the Ministry of Truth, because he believes he is against the system as well. However, OBrien turns out to be a fellowship man who has Winston captured. Winston is the last man in BBs dictatorship who tries to keep control of his inner self, but he is arrested because his love story to Julia is illegal and mentally and physically tortured until he loses his mental integrity. When he is rehabilitated and finally released he has been false into a robot just like all the others. He has not only understood and accepted companionship doctrine, he has even stick to love Big Brother. The structure of the novel recalls a tragedy because it is divided into trine parts in Part 1, Winston tries to be free, in Part 2, when he is about to fulfil his dream, his hopes are crushed, and in Part 3, he surrenders to the system and loses his benignantity.Orwell gives a description of the semipo litical system of totalitarianism. In 1984 he described the methods used to control thought, to invade privacy and break discomfit personal resistance. The totalitarian state tries to control the thoughts of citizens through language to secure the danger of independent thought. The use of language in 1984 is especially authoritative because Orwell shows how every concept is turned into its exact opposite by the Party, take out a satiric effect and tragic irony. So the Ministry of Truth only tells lies, the Ministry of Peace is concerned with war and the language is contracted, taking out all creativity from its use, much as it happens today with mobile phones.The three irrational slogans of the Party are particularly meaningful because they reveal the ideals the party is based on, thought control and reversal of concepts.Orwell is concerned with the function of political language and shows that in Oceania words are so corrupted that they at once mean their opposite. This implies that once language is controlled anything that the Party doesnt approve is impossible. Thus creation is distorted and these distortions alter the human perception of the truth. This is similarly the danger cloak-and-dagger in mass media, whose power pervades modern society. Mass media control converse and impose a global view on all aspects of usual life. That is why the control of mass media is important for the political party in power, because through mass media they can create consensus and alters thought so that everybody comes to deem and desire what the Party wants them to think and desire.Therefore communication becomes manipulation and creates fear, as the dominant faces of BB in posters seem to say. BB IS WATCHING YOU means that everybody is controlled and cant escape. People are alienated, deprived of desires, individuality and interpersonal relationship, so that they cant but be good to the ruling party. So the media in the world created by Orwell in 1984 learn a double function to control human thought so that it comes to comply with the Partys wish and keep watch on people everywhere and at any time. Subject to constant surveillance, citizens never try to rebel or escape. Terror is used to monitor and control peoples thoughts, feelings and actions.Orwell was politically pull and 1984 shows how precious and fragile human freedom is. In a purpose of social unrest, unemployment, economic depression and Nazi expansion, he turned to left-wing ideals and he went to fight for the Republican forces in the Spanish war. The experience in Spain made him aware of the political threats that could destroy left-wing ideals he was horror-struck of the result of Realpolitik. He was particularly concerned with the tragic development of commie ideals through Stalins dictatorship in the USSR.Orwell was disappointed by Socialism and believed that the source should be independent. As a matter of fact, though he was a socialist, he was very critical of a S ocialism which was detached from the verity and the needs of the working class it is supposed to represent.One of the most not bad(p) features is the close connection between his political views and his writing. Orwell believed that the writer was a spokesman for the virtuous conscience of society and his duty was to denounce social evils. The influence of daemon is shown in his choice of social themes and the use of lifelike language because he used a simple, direct style. He believed in tolerance and umpire and warned against the dangers of totalitarianism and thought control. He criticized totalitarianism, warning against the violation of personal freedom. 1984 shows a prophetic picture of the dangers caused by totalitarian dictatorships which annihilate individuality and justice. He wanted to warn readers against tyranny.The world described in 1984 is a nightmare. The party has absolute control, rebellion is punished with prison and torture. He showed his concern for the timberland of life, human dignity and creativity in his opinion, these qualities are threatened by the prevailing trend in modern society, where mass media control human actions, tastes and choices. He had a pessimistic view of the masses, because he believed they could be easily manipulated through language. BBs dictatorship controlled thought, invaded personal privacy through microphones and tele-screens and broke land all attempts at resisting by brain-washing people.Moreover the strategies of the Party control not only the present and the future but also the past times, by re-writing history. Winstons chore in the Ministry of Truth is to alter historical records to eliminate all memories of past events and adapt them to party policy when they are inconsistent with party doctrine.Orwells presumption is that a totalitarian state controls the thought of citizens through language to limit point the dangers of independent thought. This is still true today because mass media are potentially dangerous, as they break down individuality and independent ideas by inhibition imagination with conformity.1984 is a picture of how the political system can subdue individuality and make man inhuman. Through science fiction he depicts a future world in such a realistic way as to make it very credible. The main characters will and body are broken into total submission, leaving no hope in the future of freedom, non-conformism and use of individual reason. Orwells final conclusion of 1984s nightmarish plan is that totalitarian powers destroy human nature and men are dispiritedly overwhelmed by oppressive political forces.